Glaucoma: what the neurologist needs to know.

IF 2.4 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Gavin L Reynolds, Gordon Plant, Simon Epps, Rani Sebastian, Luke Bennetto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy resulting from pathological changes at the optic disc due to elevated intraocular pressure. Its diagnosis, treatment and follow-up are almost entirely conducted in ophthalmology clinics, with screening conducted by community optometrists. Despite this, neurologists may encounter glaucoma in both its acute presentation (as angle closure, presenting as acute headache) and its chronic forms (often as optic neuropathy of unknown cause). An awareness of the underlying pathological process, and the key distinguishing signs and symptoms, will allow neurologists to identify the glaucomatous process rapidly. Timely referral is essential as glaucoma invariably results in progressive visual loss without treatment. This review therefore condenses the wide field of glaucoma into a practical summary, aimed at practitioners with limited clinical experience of this ophthalmic condition.

青光眼:神经科医生须知。
青光眼是一种渐进性视神经病变,是由于眼压升高导致视盘发生病理变化所致。青光眼的诊断、治疗和随访几乎完全在眼科诊所进行,由社区验光师进行筛查。尽管如此,神经科医生可能会遇到急性青光眼(表现为闭角,表现为急性头痛)和慢性青光眼(通常表现为原因不明的视神经病变)。了解潜在的病理过程以及关键的鉴别体征和症状,可以让神经科医生迅速识别青光眼过程。及时转诊至关重要,因为青光眼如果不治疗,必然会导致视力逐渐减退。因此,本综述将广阔的青光眼领域浓缩为一份实用的摘要,面向对这种眼科疾病临床经验有限的从业人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY
PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
期刊介绍: The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.
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