Effects of Ward Noise Reduction Administration on Mental Health and Lung Function of Patients with Lung Cancer.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_98_23

Lina Liu, Shuo Cai, Xiaoyu Wu, Huixin Zhu, Yu Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effects of ward noise reduction administration on the lung function and mental health of patients with lung cancer.

Methods: A total of 195 patients who underwent lung cancer surgery in PLA Northern Theater Command Air Force Hospital from November 2020 to November 2022 were selected to be divided into a control group (routine nursing) and an observation group (routine nursing and ward noise reduction administration) in accordance with the medical record system. The general demographic data, noise level, lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) and FEV1/FVC)), and complications of patients in the two groups were collected. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to balance the baseline data of the two groups, and t-test and chi-square test were used to analyze the data.

Results: After PSM was conducted, 50 patients were enrolled in each group. No statistical difference was found in the baseline data, preadministration noise levels, and FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, state-anxiety inventory (S-AI), and trait anxiety inventory scale (T-AI) scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After ward noise reduction was administered, the noise level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group but were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The S-AI and T-AI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). No differences were found in the complications between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Administering ward noise reduction in patients with lung cancer can alleviate their negative emotions, thus worthy of clinical adoption.

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病房降噪管理对肺癌患者心理健康和肺功能的影响

目的：本研究旨在分析病房降噪对肺癌患者肺功能和心理健康的影响：方法：选取2020年11月-2022年11月在中国人民解放军北部战区空军医院接受肺癌手术治疗的195例患者为研究对象，将其分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（常规护理）：选取2020年11月至2022年11月期间在中国人民解放军北部战区空军司令部医院接受肺癌手术治疗的195例患者，根据病历系统将其分为对照组（常规护理）和观察组（常规护理和病房降噪管理）。收集两组患者的一般人口统计学数据、噪音水平、肺功能（1 秒用力呼气容积（FEV1）、用力肺活量（FVC）和 FEV1/FVC））和并发症。采用倾向得分匹配法（PSM）平衡两组患者的基线数据，并采用t检验和卡方检验分析数据：结果：进行倾向得分匹配后，两组各有 50 名患者。两组患者的基线数据、给药前噪音水平、FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC、状态焦虑量表（S-AI）和特质焦虑量表（T-AI）评分均无统计学差异（P>0.05）。实施病房降噪后，观察组的噪音水平低于对照组（P < 0.05）。观察组的 FEV1、FVC 和 FEV1/FVC 评分均高于对照组，但无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。观察组的 S-AI 和 T-AI 评分低于对照组（P < 0.05）。两组患者的并发症无差异（P > 0.05）：结论：对肺癌患者进行病房降噪可以缓解其负面情绪，值得临床采用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.