Correlation between Long-Term Exposure to Traffic Noise and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-21 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_36_23

Zhaopeng Yu, Maomin Song

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to probe the correlation of long-term exposure to traffic noise with the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods: The data of 480 community residents collected from April 2017 to April 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Exposure levels for traffic noise were defined using 24-h mean traffic noise. Logistic regression calculated the association between long-term exposure to traffic noise and the risk of T2DM.

Results: Overall, 480 enrolled participants were divided into T2DM (n = 45) and non-T2DM (n = 435) groups. Participants with T2DM were older and more likely to be male, had higher BMI, and were frequent drinkers (P < 0.001). The T2DM group displayed higher exposure to traffic noise than the non-T2DM group (P < 0.001). According to quartiles of traffic noise, all participants were categorized into four groups: Q1 (<51.5 dB), Q2 (51.5-<53.9 dB), Q3 (53.9-<58.0 dB), and Q4 (≥58.0 dB). Prevalence of T2DM was 5.4% in Q1, 7.7% in Q2, 10.3% in Q3, and 14.1% in Q4 groups. Multifactor regression analysis showed that age, BMI, drinking history, and traffic noise exposure are risk factors for T2DM (P < 0.05), whereas sex does not seem to have a significant impact on T2DM (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Long-term exposure to traffic noise may elevate the risk of T2DM. This suggests that long-term exposure to high levels of traffic noise can increase the incidence of diabetes mellitus, which deserves further consideration.

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长期暴露于交通噪声与 2 型糖尿病风险之间的相关性。

研究目的本研究旨在探究长期暴露于交通噪声与2型糖尿病（T2DM）风险的相关性：回顾性分析了从 2017 年 4 月至 2018 年 4 月收集的 480 名社区居民的数据。交通噪声的暴露水平以24小时平均交通噪声来定义。逻辑回归计算了长期暴露于交通噪声与 T2DM 风险之间的关联：总体而言，480 名注册参与者被分为 T2DM 组（n = 45）和非 T2DM 组（n = 435）。患有 T2DM 的参与者年龄更大，更可能是男性，体重指数更高，而且经常喝酒（P < 0.001）。与非 T2DM 组相比，T2DM 组暴露于交通噪声的程度更高（P < 0.001）。根据交通噪音的四分位数，所有参与者被分为四组：Q1 ( 0.05)：结论：长期暴露于交通噪声可能会增加罹患 T2DM 的风险。这表明，长期暴露于高水平的交通噪声会增加糖尿病的发病率，值得进一步考虑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.