The Role of Sports Club Participation on Stability of Motor Performance and Body Composition: A Longitudinal Study in Primary School Children.

IF 2.6 3区生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

BioMed Research International Pub Date : 2024-06-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/2952520

Andreas Speer, Alexandra Ziegeldorf, Heike Streicher, Hagen Wulff, Petra Wagner

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Methods: MP and BC of 295 children (161 girls) with a mean age of 8.42 ± 0.36 years were measured annually with the German Motor Test 6-18. Based on self-reports, children were divided into three groups according to consistent (CON), partial (PAR), and nonparticipation (NO) in SC. NO and PAR were then combined into NO-PAR. The stability of MP and BC was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r). Associations of SC participation, MP, and BC were examined using robust mixed-model ANOVA (mmANOVA) additionally with first grade as covariate (ANCOVA).

Results: More girls (39%) than boys (25%) were classified in PAR. The stability of MP (r = .755) and BMI (r = .889) was moderately high. Children in CON (r = .847) showed lower stability in BMI than NO-PAR (r = .923). mmANOVA revealed better overall MP for both sexes in CON except for balance and BMI. Boys in CON showed better performance in flexibility, endurance, and speed than NO-PAR. ANCOVA confirmed unadjusted results for boys.

Conclusion: Lower stability of BMI due to CON indicates a greater variance in ranking and thus the chance to adjust weight management in childhood. Girls' MP benefited less from SC participation, which may be due to their more frequent rates in PAR. Therefore, interventions to increase engagement in SC should focus on a stepwise approach from none to partial and finally to long-term participation.

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参加体育俱乐部对运动表现和身体成分稳定性的影响：小学生纵向研究

测量方法对 295 名儿童（161 名女孩）（平均年龄为 8.42 ± 0.36 岁）的 MP 和 BC 进行了年度测量，测量采用的是德国 6-18 运动测试（German Motor Test 6-18）。根据自我报告，将儿童按持续（CON）、部分（PAR）和不参与（NO）SC 分成三组。然后将 "不参加 "和 "部分参加 "合并为 "不参加-部分参加 "组。使用皮尔逊相关系数（r）确定 MP 和 BC 的稳定性。使用稳健混合模型方差分析（mmANOVA）和以一年级为协变量的方差分析（ANCOVA）来检验 SC 参与、MP 和 BC 的相关性：被归入 PAR 的女生（39%）多于男生（25%）。MP（r = .755）和 BMI（r = .889）的稳定性中等偏上。mmANOVA 显示，除平衡和 BMI 外，CON 组男女生的总体 MP 均较好。与 NO-PAR 相比，CON 中的男生在柔韧性、耐力和速度方面表现更好。方差分析证实了男生的未调整结果：结论：CON 导致的 BMI 稳定性较低，表明排名差异较大，因此有机会在儿童期调整体重管理。女孩的 MP 从 SC 参与中获益较少，这可能是由于她们在 PAR 中的参与率较高。因此，增加参与 SC 的干预措施应注重循序渐进，从不曾参与到部分参与，最后到长期参与。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BioMed Research International BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1942

审稿时长

19 weeks

期刊介绍： BioMed Research International is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering a wide range of subjects in life sciences and medicine. The journal is divided into 55 subject areas.