SARS-CoV-2 humoral immunity in people living with HIV-1.

IF 13.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Trends in Immunology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1016/j.it.2024.05.005
Boitumelo M Motsoeneng, Jinal N Bhiman, Simone I Richardson, Penny L Moore
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The effect of COVID-19 on the high number of immunocompromised people living with HIV-1 (PLWH), particularly in Africa, remains a critical concern. Here, we identify key areas that still require further investigation, by examining COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness, and understanding antibody responses in SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in comparison with people without HIV-1 (PWOH). We also assess the potential impact of pre-existing immunity against endemic human coronaviruses on SARS-CoV-2 responses in these individuals. Lastly, we discuss the consequences of persistent infection in PLWH (or other immunocompromised individuals), including prolonged shedding, increased viral diversity within the host, and the implications on SARS-CoV-2 evolution in Africa.

HIV-1 感染者的 SARS-CoV-2 体液免疫。
COVID-19 对大量免疫力低下的 HIV-1 感染者(PLWH)(尤其是在非洲)的影响仍然是一个重要问题。在此,我们将通过研究 COVID-19 疫苗的有效性,了解 SARS-CoV-2 感染和接种疫苗后的抗体反应,并与未感染 HIV-1 的人群(PWOH)进行比较,从而确定仍需进一步研究的关键领域。我们还评估了这些人对地方性人类冠状病毒的原有免疫力对 SARS-CoV-2 反应的潜在影响。最后,我们讨论了 PLWH(或其他免疫力低下者)持续感染的后果,包括长期脱落、宿主体内病毒多样性增加以及对非洲 SARS-CoV-2 演变的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Immunology
Trends in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.
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