Association of sexual performance and intimacy with satisfaction in life in head and neck cancer patients: A review

Abstract

Introduction

Head and neck (H&N) neoplasms, both in advanced stages and during their oncologic therapy, cause interferences with wild psycho-physical implications and impact on family and partner life, social, relational, and working dimensions. Many studies were conducted on sexual function in oncology patients with breast, pelvic, or prostate organs. Nevertheless, few studies investigated the sexualities of patients with head and neck cancer.

Purpose

of the Study: Head and neck cancer patients are often at risk of sexual problems due to the possibility of disfigurement and body image disturbance. These issues in cancer patients may have a significant effect on their psychological well-being. These issues can cause guilt, low life satisfaction, less intimacy, etc. This study aims to give an insight into the association between intimacy, sexual performance, and life satisfaction in patients with head and neck cancer.

Methods

We thoroughly reviewed current literature, examining multiple scholarly articles and journals available online. We used electronic databases and search engines such as PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate, using key terms such as "head and neck cancer," "sexual performance," "life satisfaction," "intimacy," and "oral cancer" to identify relevant studies. Consistency in the definition of these concepts was maintained by excluding synonymous keywords from our search. A total of 78 papers were initially selected on the basis of the titles. According to the research objectives, a total of 53 papers were selected after thorough investigation of the abstract. Further, we have removed duplicate and inaccessible articles from the review process. Then after thoughtful consideration, it was brought down to 27 articles on the basis of their relevance to the study. Only studies that were published in the last 20 years were taken in review.

Results

Our review synthesized findings from some studies examining the association of sexual performance and intimacy with satisfaction in life of head and neck cancer patients. Across the included studies, a consistent pattern emerged, highlighting the significant impact of sexual function and intimate relationships on overall life satisfaction in this patient population. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating interventions targeting sexual and intimacy-related concerns into the comprehensive care of individuals living with head and neck cancer.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the findings highlighted the importance of addressing sexual health and intimate relationship concerns as integral components of comprehensive care for head and neck cancer patients. Healthcare providers should prioritize open communication, psycho education, and support services to help patients navigate the challenges associated with changes in sexual behaviour and intimacy.