Innovative method of fabrication of complete denture for abused tissues in maxilla-A case report

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Abstract

Background

A fibrous or flabby ridge is a superficial area of soft, fleshy, mobile soft tissue which affects the alveolar ridge of maxilla or mandible. Conventional impression technique cannot be followed while making impression of flabby ridge area. Conventional acrylic denture cannot be given to individuals having flabby ridge area because hard surface of denture makes uncomfortable to the patients.

Case report

A 55 year old male patient had a history of wearing a maxillary complete denture for 5 years. Denture was ill fitting and no retention were present. On intraoral examination, a completely edentulous maxillary arch with inflamed movable flabby tissue was existing in the anterior region. The management started with making diagnostic impression with alginate material and a window has been created in special tray while making a secondary impression. Then border moulding has been done followed by secondary impression. In flabby ridge area it is recorded with the help of light body addition silicone. Then jaw relation and wax try in was done. While processing the denture soft liner was used to cover flabby area which provides the cushioning effect.

Conclusion

Implementation of some modifications in current impression techniques and newly introduced materials with improved physical and handling properties, flabby ridges can be treated effectively without any additional visits of patients in clinical practice.

为上颌骨滥用组织制作全口义齿的创新方法--病例报告
背景纤维或松弛脊是影响上颌骨或下颌骨牙槽嵴的浅表柔软、肉质、可移动的软组织区域。在制作松软脊区的印模时,不能采用传统的印模技术。病例报告 一位 55 岁的男性患者佩戴上颌全口义齿已有 5 年之久。义齿不合适,也没有固位。口腔内检查发现,上颌牙弓完全缺牙,前牙区有发炎的活动性软组织。治疗首先使用藻酸盐材料制作诊断印模,并在制作辅助印模时在专用托盘上开窗。然后在二次印模后进行边界成型。在轻体硅胶的帮助下,对松弛的牙脊区域进行记录。然后进行颌关系和蜡试戴。结论对目前的印模技术进行一些修改,并采用具有更好的物理和操作性能的新材料,在临床实践中就可以有效地治疗软脊柱,而不需要患者额外就诊。
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