Pengchang Wei , Yuan-Yuan Zheng , Ali Zaoui , Wei Ma , Zhifeng Ren
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The ice-water phase transformation process and its composition distribution in frozen soil at the microscale remains unclear. The molecular dynamic (MD) simulation method was employed to study the phase transformation mechanism of water-ice on montmorillonite (Mt) surface at supercooled temperature (230 ∼ 270 K). The interfacial, structural, and dynamic properties of Mt-ice-water system were discussed. The evolution of unfrozen water content with temperature in MD simulation was compared with previous results from NMR experiments for validation. The simulation results showed that 1) the transformation degree of ice into unfrozen water was almost unchanged in 230 ∼ 260 K, while significantly increased when the temperature rose from 260 to 270 K. 2) The surface effect of montmorillonite played an essential role in the existence of unfrozen water in frozen soil, where coulomb electrostatic interaction was the main influencing factor. 3) Total hydrogen bonds in Mt-water-ice system could be broken due to thermal fluctuations of atoms when the temperature gradually rose. 4) The order of liquidity for the three zones was zone ⅲ (quasi-liquid water) > zone ⅰ (bound water) > zone ⅱ (ice).
期刊介绍:
The aim of the Journal is to publish research results of the highest quality and of lasting importance on the subject of geomechanics, with the focus on applications to geological energy production and storage, and the interaction of soils and rocks with the natural and engineered environment. Special attention is given to concepts and developments of new energy geotechnologies that comprise intrinsic mechanisms protecting the environment against a potential engineering induced damage, hence warranting sustainable usage of energy resources.
The scope of the journal is broad, including fundamental concepts in geomechanics and mechanics of porous media, the experiments and analysis of novel phenomena and applications. Of special interest are issues resulting from coupling of particular physics, chemistry and biology of external forcings, as well as of pore fluid/gas and minerals to the solid mechanics of the medium skeleton and pore fluid mechanics. The multi-scale and inter-scale interactions between the phenomena and the behavior representations are also of particular interest. Contributions to general theoretical approach to these issues, but of potential reference to geomechanics in its context of energy and the environment are also most welcome.