Functionalized lignin nanoparticles prepared by high shear homogenization for all green and barrier-enhanced paper packaging

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Abstract

Paper-based materials made from cellulose have been sought after as a sustainable and inexpensive packaging option. However, the porous structure and high hydrophilicity of paper-based materials result in inadequate water and oil repellency, as well as a limited water vapor barrier. In this work, lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) were prepared using a high-speed homogenizer, and subsequently coated on base paper along with cationic starch to enhance its multi-barrier performance to facilitate the packaging application. The LNPs obtained through such a facile process formed stable colloidal dispersion in water, which exhibited excellent interfacial compatibility with cationic starch. During the coating process, a highly adhesive emulsion consisting of cationic starch and LNPs were coated on the surface of base paper, imparting good hydrophobic properties to the paper. The resulting paper material exhibited good water resistance (Cobb value of 37.5 g m−2), high oil resistance (Kit rating 9) and tensile strength (48.93 MPa). The reduction in water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) exceeds sixfold. This study provides a new avenue for the application of lignin in high-barrier, fluorine-free, water-and oil-resistant packaging materials.

Abstract Image

利用高剪切均质法制备功能化木质素纳米颗粒,用于全绿色和阻隔性增强型纸包装
纤维素制成的纸基材料作为一种可持续的廉价包装选择,一直受到人们的追捧。然而,纸基材料的多孔结构和高亲水性导致其防水防油性能不足,水蒸气阻隔性也很有限。在这项工作中,使用高速匀浆器制备了木质素纳米粒子(LNPs),随后将其与阳离子淀粉一起涂布在原纸上,以增强其多重阻隔性能,从而促进包装应用。通过这种简便工艺获得的 LNPs 在水中形成稳定的胶体分散体,与阳离子淀粉具有良好的界面相容性。在涂布过程中,由阳离子淀粉和 LNPs 组成的高粘性乳液被涂布在原纸表面,赋予纸张良好的疏水性。由此制成的纸张材料具有良好的耐水性(柯布值为 37.5 g m-2)、高耐油性(Kit 等级 9)和抗张强度(48.93 兆帕)。水蒸气透过率(WVTR)降低了六倍多。这项研究为木质素在高阻隔、无氟、防水防油包装材料中的应用提供了一条新途径。
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