Lattice battery solar cells: Exceeding Shockley–Queisser limit

EcoEnergy Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1002/ece2.47
Mehri Ghasemi, Baohua Jia, Xiaoming Wen
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Abstract

A revolutionary concept of lattice battery solar cell (LBSC) is proposed to leap the conversion efficiency by inherently eliminating two major energy losses of conventional solar cells, namely hot carriers and non-absorption of the substantial near infrared (NIR) emission. In an LBSC, hot phonon emission will be saved into lattice energy reservoir (LER) through electron–lattice coupling; NIR solar emission is harvested by an NIR-perovskite composition. The NIR-generated carriers are upconverted to the conduction band of perovskites driven by LER. The theoretical efficiency of LBSCs is estimated to be over 70%, significantly exceeding the Shockley–Queisser limit. In addition, LBSCs have lower operational temperature, resulting in much improved stability due to the elimination of heating sources from hot carriers. Different from the existing multijunction solar cells, LBSCs will keep the single layer structure with low-cost fabrication. Therefore, LBSCs could perfectly satisfy the golden triangle of solar cell performance, which prospects great competitive advantage for further commercialization.

Abstract Image

晶格电池太阳能电池:超越肖克利-奎塞尔极限
我们提出了一种革命性的晶格电池太阳能电池(LBSC)概念,通过从本质上消除传统太阳能电池的两大能量损失(即热载流子和不吸收大量近红外辐射)来提高转换效率。在 LBSC 中,热声子发射将通过电子-晶格耦合被保存到晶格储能器(LER)中;而近红外太阳能发射则由近红外过氧化物成分收集。近红外产生的载流子在 LER 的驱动下上转换至包晶石的导带。据估计,LBSC 的理论效率超过 70%,大大超过了肖克利-奎塞尔极限。此外,LBSC 的工作温度较低,由于消除了热载流子的发热源,因此稳定性大大提高。与现有的多结太阳能电池不同,LBSC 将保持单层结构,制造成本低。因此,LBSC 可以完美地满足太阳能电池性能的金三角要求,这为其进一步商业化带来了巨大的竞争优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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