Interferencyjne oddziaływanie języka rosyjskiego w procesie nauczania Niemców języka polskiego

Tadeusz Lewaszkiewicz
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Abstract

In the article I listed, broken down by suitable groups, over 1,600 confirmed interferences of Russian in the process of teaching Polish to Germans. Out of 670 noted word entries, phonetic interferences accounted for 146 entries, morphological interferences for 116 entries, and lexical interferences for 176 entries. As regards graphical interferences, 263 uses of Cyrillic letters (ъ, ы, я, н, б, ч, л) account for some 70 entries, while 163 lexical entries attest to about 300 mistakes such as ɡom ‘dom’ [house], namiętać ‘pamiętać’ [to remember], tożemy ‘możemy’ [we can], napicał ‘napisał’ [he wrote], buł ‘był’ [he was], tytaj ‘tutaj’ [here], kupułem ‘kupiłem’ [I bought (masc.)]. The object of the article included only the interference-caused mistakes I noticed. In fact, there were many more of them.
俄语在向德国人教授波兰语过程中的干扰影响
在这篇文章中,我按合适的组别列出了在向德国人教授波兰语的过程中经证实的 1600 多个俄语干扰词。在 670 个词条中,语音干扰占 146 个词条,形态干扰占 116 个词条,词汇干扰占 176 个词条。至于图形干扰,263 个西里尔字母(ъ, ы, я, н, б, ч, л)的使用约占 70 个词条,而 163 个词条则证明了约 300 个错误,如 ɡom 'dom' [房子]、namiętać'pamiętać'[记住],tożemy'możemy'[我们可以],napicał'napisał'[他写],buł'był'[他是],tytaj'tutaj'[这里],kupułem'kupiłem'[我买了(男。)].文章的对象只包括我注意到的干扰引起的错误。事实上,还有很多这样的错误。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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