The Construction of Wushu Teaching Strategy in Higher Education Based on WSR Theory

Zhezhe Zhang, Prakit Hongsaenyatham, Chanchai Siriphan
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Abstract

Background and Aims: The document of the Ministry of Education pointed out that physical education in colleges and universities should be student-oriented, adopt teaching methods that students are more willing to accept, and get close to life so that participants can feel the charm of martial arts courses, and obtain psychological baptism while learning sports skills. The objective of this study is to construct a promotion strategy of college wushu courses based on WSR theory. Materials and methods:This research is an investigation based on WSR theory. The participants were divided into three groups :(1) The first group of 7 experts served as a focus group discussion to study the status quo of Wushu elective courses in universities; (2) The second group of 22 experts drafted the promotion strategy model using Delphi method; (3) The third group of 9 experts used appreciation method to confirm the promotion strategy model. The index system was established by means of mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and P-value. Max, weight, consistency index and consistency ratio were used to determine the index weight. Results:The results show that the promotion strategy model of Wushu elective courses in colleges and universities conforms to the Chinese WSR method, which has 39 three-level indicators. There are three first-level indexes, which are Wuli, Shili and Renli. 10 secondary indicators, namely material resources, funding, teachers, training plan, organization, curriculum plan, teaching planning, publicity, cognition, performance; Equipment support and management, the number of venues, the size of the use of 39 three-level indicators. Conclusion: This study combines WSR theory to construct the promotion strategy of the wushu course in the college entrance examination, which conforms to the writing idea of scientific research and is recognized by theory and practice.
基于 WSR 理论的高校武术教学策略构建
背景与目的:教育部文件指出,高校体育教学要以学生为本,采用学生更乐于接受的教学方法,贴近生活,让学员感受武术课程的魅力,在学习体育技能的同时获得心理的洗礼。材料与方法:本研究是基于 WSR 理论的调查。将参与者分为三组:(1)第一组 7 位专家作为焦点小组讨论,研究高校武术选修课的现状;(2)第二组 22 位专家采用德尔菲法起草推广策略模型;(3)第三组 9 位专家采用鉴赏法确认推广策略模型。通过平均值、标准差、变异系数和 P 值建立指标体系。结果:结果表明,高校武术选修课晋升策略模型符合中国 WSR 方法,共有 39 个三级指标。一级指标有三个,分别是武理、师理、人理。10个二级指标,即物力、经费、师资、培养计划、组织机构、课程计划、教学计划、宣传、认知、绩效;设备保障与管理、场馆数量、使用规模等39个三级指标:本研究结合WSR理论构建武术课程在高考中的推广策略,符合科学研究的写作思路,得到理论和实践的认可。
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