The Nature of the Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Preventing Corruption in Maluku Province

Andi Darmawangsa, Sufirman Rahman, La Ode Husen, Kamal Hidjaz
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Abstract

Objective: The aim is to emphasize the vital role of grassroots development, especially in villages, in bolstering the local economy and fueling national economic progress. This is supported by the third nawacita program, which prioritizes regional and village development within Indonesia's unitary state structure. Law Number 11 of 2021 clarifies prosecutorial functions, empowering the Attorney General to recover assets from criminal activities and allocate them appropriately.   Theoretical framework: Law Number 11 of 2021 amends Indonesia's prosecutorial system, granting prosecutors autonomy and authority to recover assets from criminal activities. Concurrently, the management of village funds, governed by the Village Law, faces corruption challenges, prompting the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office to implement preventive measures like the CIA system. This study aims to evaluate the office's efforts in combating corruption in village funds, recognizing Indonesia's development starts at the grassroots to bolster the national economy.   Method: Empirical sociological (field) research that examines the reality of law in society, focusing on the gap between expectations and reality in the legal field. Meanwhile, normative research examines norms, principles, theories and comparative law. The author combines these two types of research in this study, with a qualitative approach.   Results and conclusion: Prosecutors in Maluku Province play a role in corruption prevention by carrying out a range of actions under the law, including investigation, prosecution and execution of court decisions. They also form government safeguarding teams, provide supervision, and implement programs such as Jaksa Masuk Desa. Prosecutors receive complaints from the public as part of their commitment to curbing corruption. Factors such as legal knowledge, legal awareness, community culture, and the substance of the law influence the AGO's role in corruption prevention efforts in Maluku.   Originality/value: This research is expected to contribute thoughts and considerations for the Attorney General's Office, especially in the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office, regarding its role in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the management of village funds in Maluku Province.
检察官办公室在马鲁古省预防腐败中的作用性质
目标:旨在强调基层发展(尤其是乡村发展)在促进地方经济和推动国家经济进步方面的重要作用。这得到了第三个 "nawacita "计划的支持,该计划将印尼单一制国家结构中的地区和村庄发展列为优先事项。2021 年第 11 号法律明确了检察职能,授权总检察长从犯罪活动中追回资产并进行适当分配。理论框架:2021 年第 11 号法律修订了印尼的检察制度,赋予检察官自主权和从犯罪活动中追回资产的权力。与此同时,受《乡村法》管辖的乡村资金管理面临着腐败挑战,促使马鲁古高级检察官办公室实施类似中央情报局系统的预防措施。本研究旨在评估该办公室在打击村级基金腐败方面所做的努力,因为印尼的发展始于基层,以促进国民经济的发展。研究方法实证社会学(实地)研究,考察法律在社会中的现实,重点关注法律领域中期望与现实之间的差距。与此同时,规范研究考察规范、原则、理论和比较法。作者在本研究中结合了这两类研究,并采用了定性研究方法。结果与结论:马鲁古省的检察官在预防腐败方面发挥着作用,他们依法开展一系列行动,包括调查、起诉和执行法院判决。他们还组建政府保障团队,提供监督,并实施 Jaksa Masuk Desa 等计划。检察官受理公众投诉是其遏制腐败承诺的一部分。法律知识、法律意识、社区文化和法律实质等因素影响着总检察长办公室在马鲁古预防腐败工作中的作用。原创性/价值:本研究有望为总检察长办公室,尤其是马鲁古省高级检察官办公室,在预防马鲁古省乡村资金管理中的腐败犯罪行为方面发挥作用提供思考和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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