Molecular Pathways and Animal Models of Cardiomyopathies.

4区 医学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Buyan-Ochir Orgil, Enkhsaikhan Purevjav
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cardiomyopathies are a heterogeneous group of disorders of the heart muscle that ultimately result in congestive heart failure. Rapid progress in genetics, molecular and cellular biology with breakthrough innovative genetic-engineering techniques, such as next-generation sequencing and multiomics platforms, stem cell reprogramming, as well as novel groundbreaking gene-editing systems over the past 25 years has greatly improved the understanding of pathogenic signaling pathways in inherited cardiomyopathies. This chapter will focus on intracellular and intercellular molecular signaling pathways that are activated by a genetic insult in cardiomyocytes to maintain tissue and organ level regulation and resultant cardiac remodeling in certain forms of cardiomyopathies. In addition, animal models of different clinical forms of human cardiomyopathies with their summaries of triggered key molecules and signaling pathways will be described.

心肌病的分子途径和动物模型。
心肌病是一组最终导致充血性心力衰竭的心肌疾病。在过去 25 年中,遗传学、分子和细胞生物学领域取得了突飞猛进的进展,采用了突破性的创新基因工程技术,如新一代测序和多组学平台、干细胞重编程以及新型的突破性基因编辑系统,大大提高了人们对遗传性心肌病致病信号通路的认识。本章将重点介绍细胞内和细胞间分子信号通路,这些通路在心肌细胞受到遗传损伤后被激活,从而维持组织和器官水平的调节,并导致某些形式的心肌病的心脏重塑。此外,本章还将介绍不同临床形式人类心肌病的动物模型及其触发的关键分子和信号通路的摘要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology provides a platform for scientific contributions in the main disciplines of the biomedicine and the life sciences. This series publishes thematic volumes on contemporary research in the areas of microbiology, immunology, neurosciences, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, genetics, physiology, and cancer research. Covering emerging topics and techniques in basic and clinical science, it brings together clinicians and researchers from various fields.
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