The Impact of Renewable Energy Development on Regional Carbon Emission Reduction: Based on the Spatio-Temporal Analysis of 30 Provinces in China

IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Chuang Li, Xiaofan Yang, Liping Wang
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Abstract

The development of renewable energy has become an important means for the world to cope with climate change, ensure energy security, and protect the ecological environment. Using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2021, this study used the mediating effect model and the spatial Durbin model (SDM) to explore the mechanism and spatial effects of renewable energy development on China’s regional carbon emission reduction. The results show that: (1) Renewable energy development can help to reduce carbon emission intensity. (2) The results of mechanism analysis show that renewable energy development reduces carbon intensity by improving energy structure, promoting industrial structure optimization, and industrial structure upgrading. (3) The development of renewable energy can not only reduce the local carbon intensity but also have a positive spillover effect on the carbon intensity of neighboring regions. (4) Further analysis shows that the long-term effect of renewable energy development on carbon emissions is greater than the short-term effect. At the same time, the heterogeneity analysis shows that compared with the Yellow River basin, the development of renewable energy has a significant carbon emission reduction effect in the Yangtze River Economic Belt region. Energy-rich areas fall into the “resource curse”, which makes the carbon emission reduction effect of renewable energy development not significant. This paper has certain reference significance for promoting reasonable decomposition between regions and formulating renewable energy development policies.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

可再生能源发展对区域碳减排的影响:基于中国 30 个省的时空分析》。
发展可再生能源已成为全球应对气候变化、保障能源安全、保护生态环境的重要手段。本研究利用 2013-2021 年中国 30 个省份的面板数据,采用中介效应模型和空间杜宾模型(SDM),探讨了可再生能源发展对中国区域碳减排的作用机制和空间效应。结果表明(1)可再生能源发展有助于降低碳排放强度。(2)机理分析结果表明,可再生能源发展通过改善能源结构、促进产业结构优化和产业结构升级来降低碳排放强度。(3)发展可再生能源不仅可以降低当地的碳排放强度,还可以对周边地区的碳排放强度产生积极的溢出效应。(4)进一步分析表明,可再生能源发展对碳排放的长期效应大于短期效应。同时,异质性分析表明,与黄河流域相比,长江经济带地区发展可再生能源具有显著的碳减排效应。能源富集地区陷入 "资源诅咒",使得可再生能源发展的碳减排效果不显著。本文对促进区域间合理分解、制定可再生能源发展政策具有一定的参考意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Environmental Management
Environmental Management 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Management offers research and opinions on use and conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards, spanning the field of environmental management without regard to traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and results from any field available to practitioners from other backgrounds. Contributions are drawn from biology, botany, chemistry, climatology, ecology, ecological economics, environmental engineering, fisheries, environmental law, forest sciences, geosciences, information science, public affairs, public health, toxicology, zoology and more. As the principal user of nature, humanity is responsible for ensuring that its environmental impacts are benign rather than catastrophic. Environmental Management presents the work of academic researchers and professionals outside universities, including those in business, government, research establishments, and public interest groups, presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches.
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