Tritium concentration in the modern commercial D2O reagents

IF 1.8 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Tomoko Ohta, Satoshi Fukutani, Takumi Kubota, Yasunori Mahara
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We investigated the tritium concentration in commercial modern D2O reagents frequently used in nuclear magnetic resonance analysis for analytical chemistry and in environmental tracer testing. The concentration of tritium in 11 D2O and 1 H218O reagents ranged from 61 Bq/L (5 × 102 TU) to 2.5 × 103 Bq/L (2 × 104 TU) in order of magnitude. The tritium concentration in the D2O reagents have increased with the increasing purity of D2O. The tritium concentration in all reagents was an order of magnitude greater than that in the surface waters at the Fukushima off-site of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the accident in 2011 and in precipitation during the nuclear test era. However, the concentration of the tritium was lower than the regulatory limit for the concentration of tritium in drinking water accepted by the World Health Organization guidelines. The internal exposure effects from drinking the tritium water, which is contaminated by the tritium condensed in the reagent production processes, were negligible, even if the reagent was used in the environmental tracer test.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

现代商用 D2O 试剂中的氚浓度。
我们调查了常用于分析化学核磁共振分析和环境示踪测试的商用现代 D2O 试剂中的氚浓度。11 种 D2O 试剂和 1 种 H218O 试剂中的氚浓度依次从 61 Bq/L(5 × 102 TU)到 2.5 × 103 Bq/L(2 × 104 TU)不等。D2O 试剂中的氚浓度随着 D2O 纯度的增加而增加。所有试剂中的氚浓度都比 2011 年福岛第一核电站事故后福岛核电站外地表水中的氚浓度以及核试验时期降水中的氚浓度高出一个数量级。然而,氚的浓度低于世界卫生组织准则认可的饮用水中氚浓度的监管限值。氚水是在试剂生产过程中凝结的氚,即使在环境示踪试验中使用该试剂,饮用氚水产生的内照射影响也可以忽略不计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Analytical Sciences
Analytical Sciences 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
18.80%
发文量
232
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Analytical Sciences is an international journal published monthly by The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry. The journal publishes papers on all aspects of the theory and practice of analytical sciences, including fundamental and applied, inorganic and organic, wet chemical and instrumental methods. This publication is supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Result of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.
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