Immunotherapeutic implications on targeting the cytokines produced in rhinovirus-induced immunoreactions.

IF 3.3 Q2 ALLERGY
Frontiers in allergy Pub Date : 2024-05-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/falgy.2024.1427762
Le Sang, Xia Gong, Yunlei Huang, Linling Zhang, Jian Sun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rhinovirus is a widespread virus associated with several respiratory diseases, especially asthma exacerbation. Currently, there are no accurate therapies for rhinovirus. Encouragingly, it is found that during rhinovirus-induced immunoreactions the levels of certain cytokines in patients' serum will alter. These cytokines may have pivotal pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects via their specific mechanisms. Thus far, studies have shown that inhibitions of cytokines such as IL-1, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IL-18, IL-25, and IL-33 may attenuate rhinovirus-induced immunoreactions, thereby relieving rhinovirus infection. Furthermore, such therapeutics for rhinovirus infection can be applied to viruses of other species, with certain practicability.

针对鼻病毒诱导的免疫反应中产生的细胞因子的免疫治疗意义。
鼻病毒是一种广泛存在的病毒,与多种呼吸道疾病(尤其是哮喘加重)有关。目前,还没有针对鼻病毒的精确疗法。令人鼓舞的是,研究发现,在鼻病毒诱发免疫反应期间,患者血清中某些细胞因子的水平会发生变化。这些细胞因子可能通过其特定机制产生关键的促炎或抗炎作用。目前的研究表明,抑制 IL-1、IL-4、IL-5、IL-6、IL-13、IL-18、IL-25 和 IL-33 等细胞因子可减轻鼻病毒引起的免疫反应,从而缓解鼻病毒感染。此外,这些治疗鼻病毒感染的药物也可用于其他种类的病毒,具有一定的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
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0.00%
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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