Associations among intimate partner violence, suicidal ideation, suicide behaviors, non-suicidal self-injury, and psychological well-being in Black American emerging adults.

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13102

Diamonde C McCollum, Steven E Smathers, Tara Sullivan, Yajna Jowaheer, Ethan H Mereish

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Suicidal ideation and behavior and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among Black emerging adults is a major public health concern. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation and behavior and NSSI, but there is little work examining the buffering effect of psychological well-being (PWB). The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between IPV, suicide ideation and behavior, and NSSI, and the moderating role of PWB on these associations.

Method: Secondary data analyses were conducted using a subsample of Black American emerging adults (N = 4694) from the National College Health Assessment.

Results: IPV was associated with greater odds of suicide ideation, past-year suicide attempt, and NSSI. PWB was associated with lower odds of suicide ideation, past-year suicide attempt, and NSSI. PWB did not moderate the relationships between IPV and the outcomes.

Conclusions: IPV was a risk factor for suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and NSSI among Black American emerging adults. PWB was associated with lower suicidal ideation and behavior and NSSI engagement, suggesting it can be a protective factor. Bolstering PWB in Black communities may be beneficial in intervention and prevention efforts.

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美国黑人新成人中亲密伴侣暴力、自杀意念、自杀行为、非自杀性自伤和心理健康之间的关联。

背景：黑人新成人中的自杀意念和行为以及非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是一个重大的公共卫生问题。亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是自杀意念和行为以及非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的重要风险因素，但很少有研究探讨心理健康（PWB）的缓冲作用。本研究旨在探讨 IPV、自杀意念和行为以及 NSSI 之间的关联，以及 PWB 对这些关联的调节作用：方法：使用 "全国大学生健康评估"（National College Health Assessment）中的美国黑人新成人子样本（N = 4694）进行二次数据分析：结果：IPV 与更高的自杀意念、过去一年自杀未遂和 NSSI 相关。PWB与较低的自杀意念、过去一年自杀未遂和NSSI几率相关。PWB并不能调节IPV与结果之间的关系：IPV是美国黑人新成人自杀意念、自杀未遂和NSSI的风险因素。PWB与较低的自杀意念和行为以及NSSI参与度相关，表明它可以成为一个保护因素。在黑人社区加强PWB可能有利于干预和预防工作。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.