[Working Memory and Controlled Attention].

Abstract

Short-term memory is crucial for higher cognitive functions, yet its storage capacity is severely limited. Thus, it is necessary to selectively retain information relevant to our goals by controlling attention. This is facilitated by working memory, which consists of short-term storage and executive attention. In this review, I introduce the psychological model and measurement tasks of working memory and discuss the significance of attentional control for remembering information appropriately and stably.