Distribution of some natural and artificial radionuclides in soil from the city of Bitola (Macedonia) and its environs.

IF 0.8 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Irena Zlatanovska, Trajče Stafilov, Robert Šajn, Bojana Dimovska Gonovska, Snežana Dimovska, Jovan Janusheski, Lambe Barandovski
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Abstract

The aim of the study is a thorough investigation of the radioactivity level in soils of the town of Bitola (Macedonia) and its environs. Topsoil samples collected from 58 locations within a 5 × 5 km grid were analysed. Serving as a screening, gross alpha and beta activity measurements were performed using gas-flow proportional counter. Gamma-spectrometric measurements revealed the presence of three natural (40K, 226Ra, 232Th) and one artificial radionuclide (137Cs) in the samples. The activity concentrations of these radionuclides were consistent with the results of similar studies in neighbouring areas. Spatial distribution maps and factor analyses have revealed that the activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides are strongly influenced by geology and have no significant influence from human activities. A correlation of 137Cs activity concentrations with terrain elevation was also observed. The aim of the study is a thorough investigation of the radioactivity level in soils of the town of Bitola (Macedonia) and its environs. Topsoil samples collected from 58 locations within a 5 × 5 km grid were analysed. Serving as a screening, gross alpha and beta activity measurements were performed using gas-flow proportional counter. Gamma-spectrometric measurements revealed the presence of three natural (40K, 226Ra, 232Th) and one artificial radionuclide (137Cs) in the samples. The activity concentrations of these radionuclides were consistent with the results of similar studies in neighbouring areas. Spatial distribution maps and factor analyses have revealed that the activity concentrations of the natural radionuclides are strongly influenced by geology and have no significant influence from human activities. A correlation of 137Cs activity concentrations with terrain elevation was also observed.

比托拉市(马其顿)及其周边地区土壤中某些天然和人工放射性核素的分布情况。
研究的目的是彻底调查比托拉镇(马其顿)及其周边地区土壤中的放射性水平。对从 5 × 5 千米网格范围内的 58 个地点采集的表土样本进行了分析。作为筛选,使用气流比例计数器进行了总α和β放射性活度测量。伽马谱仪测量显示,样本中存在三种天然放射性核素(40K、226Ra、232Th)和一种人工放射性核素(137Cs)。这些放射性核素的放射性浓度与邻近地区类似研究的结果一致。空间分布图和因素分析表明,天然放射性核素的放射性活度浓度受地质影响很大,人类活动对其影响不大。此外,还观察到 137Cs 放射性活度浓度与地形海拔的相关性。这项研究的目的是彻底调查比托拉镇(马其顿)及其周边地区土壤中的放射性水平。对从 5 × 5 千米网格内 58 个地点采集的表土样本进行了分析。作为筛选,使用气流比例计数器进行了总α和β放射性活度测量。伽马谱仪测量显示,样本中存在三种天然放射性核素(40K、226Ra、232Th)和一种人工放射性核素(137Cs)。这些放射性核素的放射性浓度与邻近地区类似研究的结果一致。空间分布图和因素分析表明,天然放射性核素的放射性活度浓度受地质影响很大,人类活动对其影响不大。此外,还观察到 137Cs 放射性活度浓度与地形海拔的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Radiation protection dosimetry
Radiation protection dosimetry 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
223
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Radiation Protection Dosimetry covers all aspects of personal and environmental dosimetry and monitoring, for both ionising and non-ionising radiations. This includes biological aspects, physical concepts, biophysical dosimetry, external and internal personal dosimetry and monitoring, environmental and workplace monitoring, accident dosimetry, and dosimetry related to the protection of patients. Particular emphasis is placed on papers covering the fundamentals of dosimetry; units, radiation quantities and conversion factors. Papers covering archaeological dating are included only if the fundamental measurement method or technique, such as thermoluminescence, has direct application to personal dosimetry measurements. Papers covering the dosimetric aspects of radon or other naturally occurring radioactive materials and low level radiation are included. Animal experiments and ecological sample measurements are not included unless there is a significant relevant content reason.
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