Augustus Waller’s foresight realized: SARM1 in peripheral neuropathies

IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Stefanie Geisler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Peripheral neuropathy is a common neurodegenerative condition characterized by numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness that frequently starts in the distal limbs. Arising from multiple etiologies, many peripheral neuropathies exhibit a slowly progressive course due to axon degeneration for which no effective treatments exist. During the past decade, numerous crucial insights into mechanisms of axon degeneration in peripheral neuropathies emerged from experiments involving nerve-cutting procedures, revealing the central role of the SARM1 axon degeneration pathway in both. Here I review commonalities and differences in the role of SARM1 after nerve cut and in several acquired and inherited peripheral neuropathies. This new knowledge now paves the way for the development of therapeutics that directly address root causes of various kinds of neuropathies.

奥古斯都-沃勒的远见卓识得以实现:SARM1 在周围神经病中的应用
周围神经病变是一种常见的神经退行性疾病,以麻木、刺痛、疼痛和无力为特征,多发于四肢远端。许多周围神经病由多种病因引起,因轴突变性而呈现缓慢进展的过程,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。过去十年间,通过神经切割实验,人们对周围神经病轴突变性的机制有了许多重要的认识,揭示了 SARM1 轴突变性途径在这两种疾病中的核心作用。在此,我回顾了神经切断后 SARM1 在几种获得性和遗传性周围神经病中作用的共性和差异。这些新知识为开发直接解决各种神经病变根本原因的疗法铺平了道路。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
Current Opinion in Neurobiology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
11.10
自引率
1.80%
发文量
130
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Neurobiology publishes short annotated reviews by leading experts on recent developments in the field of neurobiology. These experts write short reviews describing recent discoveries in this field (in the past 2-5 years), as well as highlighting select individual papers of particular significance. The journal is thus an important resource allowing researchers and educators to quickly gain an overview and rich understanding of complex and current issues in the field of Neurobiology. The journal takes a unique and valuable approach in focusing each special issue around a topic of scientific and/or societal interest, and then bringing together leading international experts studying that topic, embracing diverse methodologies and perspectives. Journal Content: The journal consists of 6 issues per year, covering 8 recurring topics every other year in the following categories: -Neurobiology of Disease- Neurobiology of Behavior- Cellular Neuroscience- Systems Neuroscience- Developmental Neuroscience- Neurobiology of Learning and Plasticity- Molecular Neuroscience- Computational Neuroscience
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