Mechanical Characteristics Of Composite Materials Made From Polyester Resin Mixed With Cocopeat On Static Loads

Balkhaya Balkhaya, Sufyanto, N. Fitriadi
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Abstract

Cocopeat is a binder between coconut fibers in coconut fiber. Cocopeat has high lignin and cellulose content and is resistant to bacteria and fungi. The aim of the research was to determine the mechanical characteristics of cocopeat mixtures with various dosage ratios of 20%, 40%, 60% to 80%. Mechanical characteristic testing is carried out by applying a load to specimens that have been made in accordance with ASTM D 638-03 standards. The maximum load given is 980N. The test results show that the highest stress value is found in the 40% cocopeat mixture composition, which is 8.1902 Mpa and the highest elastic modulus is found in the 20% cocopeat mixture composition, which is 13.8x10-3 Gpa, while the lowest tensile stress value is found in the 60% cocopeat mixture. and the lowest modulus of elasticity was found in a composition of 80% cocopeat mixture, namely 5.12 x 10-4 Gpa. Thus, more and more cocopeat powder is added to composite materials made from polyester resin. This causes a decrease in the value of stress and modulus of elasticity.
聚酯树脂与可可脂混合制成的复合材料在静载荷下的机械特性
椰胶是椰子纤维中椰子纤维之间的粘合剂。椰壳纤维素具有较高的木质素和纤维素含量,并能抵抗细菌和真菌。研究的目的是确定椰壳纤维素混合物的机械特性,其不同的用量比例为 20%、40%、60% 至 80%。机械特性测试是通过对按照 ASTM D 638-03 标准制作的试样施加负载来进行的。最大载荷为 980N。测试结果表明,40% 可可脂混合物成分的应力值最高,为 8.1902 兆帕,20% 可可脂混合物成分的弹性模量最高,为 13.8x10-3 千帕,而 60% 可可脂混合物成分的拉伸应力值最低,80% 可可脂混合物成分的弹性模量最低,为 5.12 x 10-4 千帕。因此,越来越多的椰糠粉被添加到由聚酯树脂制成的复合材料中。这将导致应力值和弹性模量的降低。
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