Tn5 transposase: a key tool to decrypt random transposition

IF 2.5 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Ying Xu, Huimin Zhou, Fangyuan Song, Huayou Chen, Zhong Ni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

With the development of modern molecular biotechnology and the continuous deepening of research on gene function, Tn5 transposase has received more and more attention due to its characteristics of randomness and high efficiency in transposition. It has now been widely used as an important tool in the field of molecular biology and genetic engineering. Known for its "cut-and-paste" mechanism that allows for the integration or mobilization of DNA sequences within genomes, making it good at library construction of high-throughput sequencing. However, the weakness still exists in Tn5 transposase that hinders its further application. This article primarily reviews the architecture, catalytic mechanism, and functional modification of Tn5 transposase, as well as its application in advanced transgenic editing and library construction of sequencing. Furthermore, it provides prospects for future research in this field.

Abstract Image

Tn5 转座酶:解密随机转座的关键工具
随着现代分子生物技术的发展和对基因功能研究的不断深入,Tn5转座酶因其随机性强、转座效率高的特点受到越来越多的关注。目前,它已作为分子生物学和基因工程领域的重要工具得到广泛应用。它以其 "剪切-粘贴 "机制而著称,可在基因组内整合或调动 DNA 序列,是构建高通量测序文库的好帮手。然而,Tn5 转座酶仍然存在弱点,阻碍了它的进一步应用。本文主要综述了 Tn5 转座酶的结构、催化机理和功能修饰,以及它在高级转基因编辑和测序文库构建中的应用。此外,文章还对该领域的未来研究进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering
Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
79
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering is an international bimonthly journal published by the Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering. BBE is devoted to the advancement in science and technology in the wide area of biotechnology, bioengineering, and (bio)medical engineering. This includes but is not limited to applied molecular and cell biology, engineered biocatalysis and biotransformation, metabolic engineering and systems biology, bioseparation and bioprocess engineering, cell culture technology, environmental and food biotechnology, pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics, biomaterials engineering, nanobiotechnology, and biosensor and bioelectronics.
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