Simultaneous Quantum Teleportation for One Sender and Two Receivers with Four-qubit Cluster State

Abstract

Two simultaneous quantum teleportation schemes are proposed by utilizing the four-qubit cluster state as quantum channels. In each scheme, there are three legitimate participants, that is one sender Alice and two receivers Bob and Chris. Taking advantage of the pre-shared quantum entanglement resources and some necessary local quantum operations as well as classical communication, Alice can concurrently transmit two independent unknown target quantum states to Bob and Chris, respectively. In the first scheme, the target states are two arbitrary single-qubit states, while in the second scheme they are two unknown multi-qubit entangled states. The proposed schemes are simply to implement because of requiring only single-qubit measurements and Pauli operations as well as two-qubit unitary operations.