Effectiveness of Targeted Nursing Measures to Relieve Swollen Limb Pain after Extremity Fracture.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-08-01
Xueping Wang, Hui Xu, Xuyi Wu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of targeted nursing measures in relieving swollen limb pain after extremity fractures. The term "targeted nursing measures" refers to specific nursing interventions and care strategies that are designed to address the issue of swollen limb pain in patients with extremity fractures.

Methods: Patients with extremity fractures treated in our hospital between January 2020 and December 2021 were recruited for eligibility assessment, and 100 patients were eventually included and assigned alternately at the time of admission to receive routine care, namely standard nursing interventions commonly provided to individuals with extremity fractures (These interventions included preoperative assessment, vital sign monitoring, postoperative status monitoring, local ice application, elevation of the affected limb, functional exercise, pain relief measures, postoperative nutrition, medication administration, and general health instruction) (routine group) or targeted care, namely care measures tailored to address swollen limb pain. (These targeted care measures included health education regarding the causes of limb fractures, precautions, causes of swollen limb pain after fractures, and treatment methods, decongestion care, ice compresses to promote vasoconstriction and reduce pain and swelling, psychological counseling to relieve negative emotions, and targeted rehabilitation training supervision) (targeted group), with 50 patients in each group. Outcome measures included swelling, pain, emotional state, and nursing satisfaction.

Results: Targeted care resulted in better mitigation of swelling versus routine care (P < .05). Patients with targeted care had significantly lower visual analog scale (VAS) scores, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores, and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) scores, and higher Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) scores versus those with routine care (P < .05). Targeted care was associated with significantly higher nursing satisfaction versus routine care (P < .05).

Conclusion: Targeted care rapidly relieves the degree of swelling and pain of patients with extremity fractures and ameliorates their emotional state, thereby promoting health recovery and effectively improving patient satisfaction.

缓解四肢骨折后肢体肿胀疼痛的针对性护理措施的效果。
研究目的本研究旨在评估针对性护理措施在缓解四肢骨折后肢体肿胀疼痛方面的效果。所谓 "针对性护理措施",是指针对四肢骨折患者肢体肿胀疼痛问题而设计的特定护理干预措施和护理策略:招募 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月期间在我院接受治疗的四肢骨折患者进行资格评估,最终纳入 100 例患者,在入院时交替分配接受常规护理,即对四肢骨折患者通常提供的标准护理干预(这些干预包括术前评估、生命体征监测、术后状态监测)、这些干预措施包括术前评估、生命体征监测、术后状态监测、局部冰敷、抬高患肢、功能锻炼、止痛措施、术后营养、用药和一般健康指导)(常规组)或针对性护理,即针对肢体肿痛的护理措施。(这些针对性护理措施包括有关肢体骨折的原因、注意事项、骨折后肢体肿胀疼痛的原因和治疗方法的健康教育、去充血护理、促进血管收缩和减轻疼痛和肿胀的冰敷、缓解消极情绪的心理辅导以及有针对性的康复训练指导)(针对性组),每组 50 例患者。结果测量指标包括肿胀、疼痛、情绪状态和护理满意度:与常规护理相比,针对性护理能更好地缓解肿胀(P < .05)。与接受常规护理的患者相比,接受针对性护理的患者的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分明显降低,康纳-戴维森复原力量表(CD-RISC)评分明显提高(P < .05)。与常规护理相比,针对性护理的护理满意度明显更高(P < .05):结论:针对性护理可迅速缓解四肢骨折患者的肿胀和疼痛程度,改善其情绪状态,从而促进健康恢复,有效提高患者满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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