Incidence of Obesity and Malnutrition Am ong School-Aged Children of The District Malaka

Usman Saeed, Dr.Umair Islam, Muhammad Ilyas, Dr Eidul Ahad, Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Yaseen, Noor Muhammad, Iqbal Muhammad, Hamza Khan, Abbas Khan, Shakir Ullah, Said Ullah
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Abstract

Obesity and malnutrition are worldwide health problem so the aims of the study were to assist the obesity and nutritional deficiencies among school-aged children. Institutional based cross-sectional study designs were used. In which total of 6000 children between the ages of 4-15 years were studied. A systematic random sampling technique was applied for sample collection. A total of 6000 students were participated in this study. The numbers of male students and females students were same. All the students were from primary and high school. The overall results show that out of 6000 students the ratio of underweight were 415(7%) and obese (6.1%) respectively. Our study shows that nutritional factors are important since obesity and overweight increase with socioeconomic status as well as with nutritional intake. So Obesity was found High socioeconomic status groups should be directed for overweight while underweight and nutritional deficiency is a problem of lower socioeconomic status. Meat, Milk intake and lack of physical activity have been identified in the current study. We observed that a strong relation was found in nutrition with food intake and
马拉卡地区学龄儿童肥胖和营养不良的发生率
肥胖和营养不良是世界性的健康问题,因此本研究旨在帮助了解学龄儿童的肥胖和营养不良情况。研究采用了基于机构的横断面研究设计。共对 6000 名 4-15 岁的儿童进行了研究。样本收集采用了系统随机抽样技术。共有 6000 名学生参与了此次研究。男生和女生的人数相同。所有学生均来自小学和中学。总体结果显示,在 6000 名学生中,体重不足和肥胖的比例分别为 415(7%)和 6.1%。我们的研究表明,营养因素很重要,因为肥胖和超重会随着社会经济地位和营养摄入的增加而增加。因此,社会经济地位高的人群应注意肥胖和超重问题,而社会经济地位低的人群则应注意体重不足和营养缺乏问题。肉类、牛奶的摄入量和缺乏体育锻炼是本次研究中发现的问题。我们发现,营养与食物摄入量和运动量有密切关系。
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