{"title":"High-strength and high-elasticity silk fibroin-composite gelatin biomaterial hydrogels for rabbit knee cartilage regeneration","authors":"Hebin Ma, Bowen Xie, Hongguang Chen, Puzhen Song, Yuanbo Zhou, Haigang Jia, Jing Liu, Yantao Zhao, Yadong Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fmats.2024.1390372","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Suitable hydrogel materials for cartilage tissue repair should exhibit high strength and toughness, and excellent biocompatibility. However, the mechanical properties of most hydrogels cannot meet the complex mechanical requirements of articular cartilage tissues. Given this situation, we have adopted a chemical cross-linking method using hexafluoro isopropanol to mediate the cross-linking of Silk Fibroin (SF) and deionized water (DI), which promoted the formation of β-sheets, generating “high-toughness” Silk Fibroin hydrogels. The introduction of Gelatin (Gel) served to increase the content of β-sheets and increase the tensile modulus from 24.51 ± 2.07 MPa to 39.75 ± 6.54 MPa, which significantly enhanced the flexibility of the hydrogel and meets the mechanical requirements of cartilage tissue. In addition, <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> biological experiments have shown that the introduction of Gel promotes cell proliferation and enhances the production of cartilage extracellular matrix by chondrocytes. <jats:italic>In vivo</jats:italic> experiments have demonstrated that SF/Gel hydrogel promotes articular cartilage regeneration more effectively than SF hydrogel, as evidenced by improvements in gross appearance, imaging, and histology. This study has established that high-strength SF/Gel hydrogel prepared by applying the binary-solvent-induced conformation transition strategy has potential applications in cartilage tissue repair and regeneration and is a feasible biomaterial for osteochondral regeneration.","PeriodicalId":12524,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2024.1390372","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Suitable hydrogel materials for cartilage tissue repair should exhibit high strength and toughness, and excellent biocompatibility. However, the mechanical properties of most hydrogels cannot meet the complex mechanical requirements of articular cartilage tissues. Given this situation, we have adopted a chemical cross-linking method using hexafluoro isopropanol to mediate the cross-linking of Silk Fibroin (SF) and deionized water (DI), which promoted the formation of β-sheets, generating “high-toughness” Silk Fibroin hydrogels. The introduction of Gelatin (Gel) served to increase the content of β-sheets and increase the tensile modulus from 24.51 ± 2.07 MPa to 39.75 ± 6.54 MPa, which significantly enhanced the flexibility of the hydrogel and meets the mechanical requirements of cartilage tissue. In addition, in vitro biological experiments have shown that the introduction of Gel promotes cell proliferation and enhances the production of cartilage extracellular matrix by chondrocytes. In vivo experiments have demonstrated that SF/Gel hydrogel promotes articular cartilage regeneration more effectively than SF hydrogel, as evidenced by improvements in gross appearance, imaging, and histology. This study has established that high-strength SF/Gel hydrogel prepared by applying the binary-solvent-induced conformation transition strategy has potential applications in cartilage tissue repair and regeneration and is a feasible biomaterial for osteochondral regeneration.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Materials is a high visibility journal publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the entire breadth of materials science and engineering. This interdisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers across academia and industry, and the public worldwide.
Founded upon a research community driven approach, this Journal provides a balanced and comprehensive offering of Specialty Sections, each of which has a dedicated Editorial Board of leading experts in the respective field.