Consciously stochastic in preference reversals

IF 1.3 2区 经济学 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE
Liu Shi, Jianying Qiu, Jiangyan Li, Frank Bohn
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Abstract

Stochastic choice, the act of choosing differently in repeated decisions, can be a conscious decision made by individuals who are aware of their inability to make a definitive choice. To examine the prevalence and implications of conscious stochastic choice, we developed a novel method and implemented it in a preference reversal experiment: In each valuation choice between the bet and a varying reference option, subjects could either pay a small cost to select a specific option or opt for a free randomization choice where a computer randomly selects an option. Our findings revealed that the majority of subjects exhibited conscious stochastic choice, and further that their choices were significantly affected by the elicitation procedures.

Abstract Image

偏好逆转中有意识的随机性
随机选择,即在重复决策中做出不同选择的行为,可以是意识到自己无法做出明确选择的个体有意识做出的决定。为了研究有意识随机选择的普遍性及其影响,我们开发了一种新方法,并在偏好逆转实验中加以实施:在赌注和不同参考选项之间的每次估值选择中,受试者既可以支付少量费用来选择特定选项,也可以选择由计算机随机选择选项的免费随机化选择。我们的研究结果表明,大多数受试者都表现出有意识的随机选择,而且他们的选择受到诱导程序的显著影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
10.60%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Journal of Risk and Uncertainty (JRU) welcomes original empirical, experimental, and theoretical manuscripts dealing with the analysis of risk-bearing behavior and decision making under uncertainty. The topics covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, decision theory and the economics of uncertainty, experimental investigations of behavior under uncertainty, empirical studies of real world risk-taking behavior, behavioral models of choice under uncertainty, and risk and public policy. Review papers are welcome. The JRU does not publish finance or behavioral finance research, game theory, note length work, or papers that treat Likert-type scales as having cardinal significance. An important aim of the JRU is to encourage interdisciplinary communication and interaction between researchers in the area of risk and uncertainty. Authors are expected to provide introductory discussions which set forth the nature of their research and the interpretation and implications of their findings in a manner accessible to knowledgeable researchers in other disciplines. Officially cited as: J Risk Uncertain
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