{"title":"Decoding multiple source signatures in coseismic ionospheric disturbances of the 2024 January Mw7.5 Noto-Peninsula earthquake, Central Japan","authors":"Kosuke Heki","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118796","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vertical crustal movements associated with large earthquakes excite various kinds of atmospheric waves. They propagate upward and often disturb ionosphere. Here, I report a case for the 2024 January 1 M<sub>w</sub>7.5 earthquake that occurred in the northern tip of the Noto Peninsula, Central Japan, using a dense network of multi-GNSS receivers. A rectangular-shaped positive anomaly of ionospheric total electron content emerged ∼9 min after the mainshock. The initial sharp peak was composed of two acoustic wave pulses excited at the two ends of the fault spanning ∼100 km. It was followed by a series of smaller-amplitude broad peaks, the largest of which was possibly excited by a slow fault rupture near the NE edge of the fault ∼8 min after the mainshock. These signatures become large where the wavefronts overlap with those of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances, suggesting possible enhancement of the coseismic signals by downward displacements of high electron density regions in the ionosphere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11481,"journal":{"name":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X24002292","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vertical crustal movements associated with large earthquakes excite various kinds of atmospheric waves. They propagate upward and often disturb ionosphere. Here, I report a case for the 2024 January 1 Mw7.5 earthquake that occurred in the northern tip of the Noto Peninsula, Central Japan, using a dense network of multi-GNSS receivers. A rectangular-shaped positive anomaly of ionospheric total electron content emerged ∼9 min after the mainshock. The initial sharp peak was composed of two acoustic wave pulses excited at the two ends of the fault spanning ∼100 km. It was followed by a series of smaller-amplitude broad peaks, the largest of which was possibly excited by a slow fault rupture near the NE edge of the fault ∼8 min after the mainshock. These signatures become large where the wavefronts overlap with those of medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances, suggesting possible enhancement of the coseismic signals by downward displacements of high electron density regions in the ionosphere.
期刊介绍:
Earth and Planetary Science Letters (EPSL) is a leading journal for researchers across the entire Earth and planetary sciences community. It publishes concise, exciting, high-impact articles ("Letters") of broad interest. Its focus is on physical and chemical processes, the evolution and general properties of the Earth and planets - from their deep interiors to their atmospheres. EPSL also includes a Frontiers section, featuring invited high-profile synthesis articles by leading experts on timely topics to bring cutting-edge research to the wider community.