Growth status and age at peak height velocity among youth participants in several sports: the Cracow longitudinal study

IF 2.1 3区医学 Q1 REHABILITATION

BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1186/s13102-024-00905-6

Sławomir M. Kozieł, Agnieszka Suder, Maria Chrzanowska, Miroslav Králík, Robert M. Malina

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Abstract

Studies addressing age at peak height velocity (PHV) in longitudinal samples of participants in sports are relatively limited. To compare the growth status and estimated ages at PHV of longitudinal samples girls and boys active in sport with peers not active in sport, and to compare estimated ages at PHV among longitudinal samples of Polish youth active in sport. Records from the Cracow Longitudinal Study, which measured youth annually from 8 to 18 years, were screened to identify individuals regularly active in sport. Participants in athletics (22 girls, 10 boys), soccer (12 boys), and other team (6 girls, 7 boys) and individual (6 girls, 9 boys) sports were identified; 107 girls and 172 boys were not active in sport. Heights and weights of participants in sports and non-involved peers were compared. Longitudinal height records of individuals were fit with the SITAR model to estimate age at PHV. Ages at PHV of boys and girls active in sport and peers not active in sports were compared with sex-specific ANOVAs. Ages at PHV of boys participating in athletics and soccer were similar to age at PHV of boys not active in sport, while ages at PHV of boys in other team sports (basketball, volleyball, handball) and individual sports (skiing, gymnastics, acrobatics) were, respectively, slightly earlier and later. Among girls, age at PHV of participants in team sports (basketball, netball) was earlier, while ages at PHV among participants in athletics and other individual sports (equestrian, acrobatics, shooting) were slightly later compared to non-athlete peers. Ages at PHV varied among participants in different sports and were consistent with estimates in other longitudinal samples of Polish youth athletes.

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参加多项运动的青少年的生长状况和身高峰值速度年龄：克拉科夫纵向研究

针对运动参与者纵向样本身高峰值速度（PHV）年龄的研究相对有限。本研究旨在比较积极参与体育运动的女孩和男孩与不积极参与体育运动的同龄人的生长状况和身高峰值的估计年龄，并比较积极参与体育运动的波兰青少年纵向样本的身高峰值的估计年龄。克拉科夫纵向研究（Cracow Longitudinal Study）每年都会对 8 至 18 岁的青少年进行测量。参加田径（22 名女孩，10 名男孩）、足球（12 名男孩）以及其他团体（6 名女孩，7 名男孩）和个人（6 名女孩，9 名男孩）体育运动的人被确认出来；107 名女孩和 172 名男孩没有参加体育运动。对参加体育运动和不参加体育运动的同龄人的身高和体重进行了比较。用 SITAR 模型拟合个人的纵向身高记录，以估计 PHV 时的年龄。通过性别方差分析比较了参加体育运动的男孩和女孩与不参加体育运动的同龄人的 PHV 年龄。参加田径和足球运动的男孩的 PHV 年龄与不参加体育运动的男孩的 PHV 年龄相似，而参加其他团体运动（篮球、排球、手球）和个人运动（滑雪、体操、杂技）的男孩的 PHV 年龄分别略早和略晚。在女孩中，参加团队运动（篮球、无挡板篮球）的女孩达到 PHV 的年龄较早，而参加田径和其他个人运动（马术、杂技、射击）的女孩达到 PHV 的年龄与未参加运动员的女孩相比稍晚。不同运动项目参与者的 PHV 年龄各不相同，与其他波兰青年运动员纵向样本的估计值一致。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.30%

发文量

196

审稿时长

26 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation is an open access, peer reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of sports medicine and the exercise sciences, including rehabilitation, traumatology, cardiology, physiology, and nutrition.