Home caregiver strategies for feeding older adults with dysphagia after dehospitalization.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2024-05-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2023-0318en

Mariana Souza Belmonte, Larissa Chaves Pedreira, Nildete Pereira Gomes, Daniele Vieira Oliveira, Ana Carla Filgueira de Souza E Souza, Ivana Santos Pinto

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Abstract

Objective: To understand caregivers' strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia after dehospitalization.

Method: Qualitative research carried out with caregivers of older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia, who were discharged after hospitalization at a university hospital in Bahia. Data collection was carried out between January and February 2023 through a semi-structured interview, whose data were organized based on content analysis and analyzed with the help of IRaMuTeQ software.

Results: Three categories emerged: Caregivers' strategies for safely offering food to older adults with dysphagia; Caregiver strategies for oral hygiene for older adults; Recognition of continuity of speech therapy after dehospitalization.

Conclusion: Caregivers' strategies for offering food to older adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia were supported by tacit knowledge and effective care in the hospital-home transition.

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患有吞咽困难的老年人出院后家庭护理人员的喂食策略。

目的了解护理人员在患有口咽吞咽困难的老年人出院后为其提供食物的策略：对巴伊亚州一所大学医院患有口咽吞咽困难的出院老年人的护理人员进行定性研究。数据收集工作于 2023 年 1 月至 2 月期间通过半结构式访谈进行，访谈数据根据内容分析法进行整理，并在 IRaMuTeQ 软件的帮助下进行分析：结果：出现了三个类别：护理人员为患有吞咽困难的老年人安全提供食物的策略；护理人员为老年人提供口腔卫生的策略；对出院后语言治疗连续性的认可：护理人员为患有口咽吞咽困难的老年人提供食物的策略得到了隐性知识的支持，并在医院与家庭的过渡时期提供了有效的护理。

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Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P

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