Biomolecular condensates: hubs of Hippo-YAP/TAZ signaling in cancer.

IF 13 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Trends in Cell Biology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2024.04.009
Karrie M Kiang, Leena Ahad, Xiaowen Zhong, Q Richard Lu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates, the membraneless cellular compartments formed by liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS), represent an important mechanism for physiological and tumorigenic processes. Recent studies have advanced our understanding of how these condensates formed in the cytoplasm or nucleus regulate Hippo signaling, a central player in organogenesis and tumorigenesis. Here, we review recent findings on the dynamic formation and function of biomolecular condensates in regulating the Hippo-yes-associated protein (YAP)/transcription coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) signaling pathway under physiological and pathological processes. We further discuss how the nuclear condensates of YAP- or TAZ-fusion oncoproteins compartmentalize crucial transcriptional co-activators and alter chromatin architecture to promote oncogenic programs. Finally, we highlight key questions regarding how these findings may pave the way for novel therapeutics to target cancer.

生物分子凝聚体:癌症中 Hippo-YAP/TAZ 信号的枢纽。
生物分子凝聚物是通过液-液相分离(LLPS)形成的无膜细胞区室,是生理和肿瘤发生过程的重要机制。最近的研究加深了我们对这些在细胞质或细胞核中形成的凝聚体如何调控 Hippo 信号转导的理解,Hippo 信号转导是器官发生和肿瘤发生过程中的核心角色。在此,我们回顾了生物分子凝聚体在生理和病理过程中调控Hippo-yes相关蛋白(YAP)/具有PDZ结合基调的转录辅激活因子(TAZ)信号通路的动态形成和功能的最新发现。我们进一步讨论了YAP或TAZ融合肿瘤蛋白的核凝聚物如何区隔关键的转录共激活因子并改变染色质结构以促进致癌程序。最后,我们强调了有关这些发现如何为针对癌症的新型疗法铺平道路的关键问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Trends in Cell Biology
Trends in Cell Biology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
32.00
自引率
0.50%
发文量
160
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Trends in Cell Biology stands as a prominent review journal in molecular and cell biology. Monthly review articles track the current breadth and depth of research in cell biology, reporting on emerging developments and integrating various methods, disciplines, and principles. Beyond Reviews, the journal features Opinion articles that follow trends, offer innovative ideas, and provide insights into the implications of new developments, suggesting future directions. All articles are commissioned from leading scientists and undergo rigorous peer-review to ensure balance and accuracy.
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