Sudden infant death syndrome - a community intervention project.

IF 2
Ana Fraga, Aida Correia de Azevedo, Joana Veloso, Marta Ferreira, Filipa Carvalho, Filipa Vale, Ana Correia de Azevedo, Ana Luísa Corte-Real
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Abstract

Objective: To capacitate pregnant women to comply with measures designed to prevent sudden infant death syndrome.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted before and after the intervention that included pregnant women attending the Course of Preparation for Childbirth and Parenthood of Health Centers Cluster. Six training sessions were given in the context of preventing this syndrome. Three questionnaires were applied, one to evaluate the knowledge of pregnant women before classes, other was submitted after the sessions, and another, one month after the birth of the babies, to identify what skills were acquired and which were practiced.

Results: Among 77 studied pregnant women, 70 answered pre-session questionnaire and the proportion of correct answers varied from from 60.0% to 84.3%. After the intervention, 64 women answered the questionnaire and the proportion of correct answers varied between 79.7% and 100% . Prior to the intervention, the most wrong answers were related to the role of smoking as a risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome and to the use of pacifiers as a protective measure. After the sessions, all women answered correctly to the questions concerning where the baby should sleep and the safest way to lay the baby in the cradle.

Conclusions: Health education with the aim of establishing measures may have a significant impact in terms of care delivery and mortality rate caused by sudden infant death syndrome.

婴儿猝死综合症--社区干预项目。
目的培养孕妇遵守预防婴儿猝死综合症措施的能力:在干预前后进行了一项准实验研究,参加者包括参加保健中心组分娩和育儿准备课程的孕妇。在预防婴幼儿猝死综合症方面,共进行了六次培训。共进行了三次问卷调查,一次是在课前对孕妇的知识进行评估,另一次是在课后进行,还有一次是在婴儿出生一个月后进行,目的是了解孕妇掌握了哪些技能,并进行了哪些实践:在 77 名接受调查的孕妇中,有 70 人回答了课前问卷,正确答案的比例从 60.0% 到 84.3% 不等。干预结束后,64 名孕妇回答了问卷,正确答案的比例在 79.7%至 100%之间。干预前,错误最多的答案与吸烟是婴儿猝死综合症的风险因素和使用奶嘴是一种保护措施有关。课程结束后,所有妇女都能正确回答有关婴儿应该睡在哪里以及将婴儿放在摇篮里的最安全方式的问题:以制定措施为目的的健康教育可能会对婴儿猝死综合症的护理和死亡率产生重大影响。
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