Aquaporins in colorectal cancer: exploring their role in tumorigenesis, metastasis, and drug response.

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI:10.1007/s13577-024-01078-7
Maryam Azimi Mohammadabadi, Ali Moazzeni, Leila Jafarzadeh, Fatemeh Faraji, Amir Hossein Mansourabadi, Elahe Safari
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aquaporins (AQPs) are small, integral proteins facilitating water transport across plasma cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients. This family has 13 unique members (AQP0-12), which can also transport glycerol, urea, gases, and other salute small molecules. AQPs play a crucial role in the regulation of different cellular processes, including metabolism, migration, immunity, barrier function, and angiogenesis. These proteins are found to aberrantly overexpress in various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Growing evidence has explored AQPs as a potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target in different cancers. However, there is no comprehensive review compiling the available information on the crucial role of AQPs in the context of colorectal cancer. This review highlights the significance of AQPs as the biomarker and regulator of tumor cells metabolism. In addition, the proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis of tumor cells related to AQPs expression as well as function are discussed. Understanding the AQPs prominent role in chemotherapy resistance is of great importance clinically.

Abstract Image

大肠癌中的水蒸发蛋白:探索它们在肿瘤发生、转移和药物反应中的作用。
水蒸发蛋白(AQPs)是一种小型、完整的蛋白质,可在渗透梯度的作用下促进水分在质细胞膜上的运输。该家族有 13 个独特的成员(AQP0-12),它们还能转运甘油、尿素、气体和其他礼液小分子。AQPs 在调节新陈代谢、迁移、免疫、屏障功能和血管生成等不同细胞过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。在包括结直肠癌(CRC)在内的各种癌症中,这些蛋白都会异常过表达。越来越多的证据表明,AQPs 是不同癌症的潜在诊断生物标志物和治疗靶点。然而,目前还没有一篇全面的综述汇集了关于 AQPs 在结直肠癌中的关键作用的现有信息。本综述强调了 AQPs 作为生物标志物和肿瘤细胞代谢调节剂的重要意义。此外,还讨论了与 AQPs 表达和功能有关的肿瘤细胞增殖、血管生成和转移。了解 AQPs 在化疗耐药性中的突出作用在临床上具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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