Pandemic preparedness through vaccine development for avian influenza viruses.

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2347019
Flavio Cargnin Faccin, Daniel R Perez
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Influenza A viruses pose a significant threat to global health, impacting both humans and animals. Zoonotic transmission, particularly from swine and avian species, is the primary source of human influenza outbreaks. Notably, avian influenza viruses of the H5N1, H7N9, and H9N2 subtypes are of pandemic concern through their global spread and sporadic human infections. Preventing and controlling these viruses is critical due to their high threat level. Vaccination remains the most effective strategy for influenza prevention and control in humans, despite varying vaccine efficacy across strains. This review focuses specifically on pandemic preparedness for avian influenza viruses. We delve into vaccines tested in animal models and summarize clinical trials conducted on H5N1, H7N9, and H9N2 vaccines in humans.

通过开发禽流感病毒疫苗,为大流行病做好准备。
甲型流感病毒对全球健康构成重大威胁,对人类和动物都有影响。人畜共患病传播,特别是猪和禽类传播,是人类流感爆发的主要来源。值得注意的是,H5N1、H7N9 和 H9N2 亚型禽流感病毒通过其全球传播和零星的人类感染引起了大流行病的关注。由于这些病毒的威胁程度很高,因此预防和控制这些病毒至关重要。尽管不同毒株的疫苗效力不同,但接种疫苗仍是预防和控制人类流感的最有效策略。本综述特别关注禽流感病毒的大流行准备工作。我们深入探讨了在动物模型中测试的疫苗,并总结了在人类中进行的 H5N1、H7N9 和 H9N2 疫苗临床试验。
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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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