Spirulina Unveiled: A Comprehensive Review on Biotechnological Innovations, Nutritional Proficiency, and Clinical Implications.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

Current pharmaceutical biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI:10.2174/0113892010304524240514023735

Ravi K Mittal, Gaurav Krishna, Vikram Sharma, Priyank Purohit, Raghav Mishra

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This comprehensive review of Spirulina encompasses biotechnology, phycocyanin production, and purification. Bioactive compounds and vital nutrients are investigated during the study. The literature examines the potential therapeutic advantages and clinical applications of Spirulina. This analysis assesses Spirulina consumption and its associated health risks. The current review offers a comprehensive synthesis of the therapeutic applications as well as technologies utilized for the extraction and purification of phycocyanin. Moreover, this discourse delves into the examination of various advantageous techniques for extracting and purifying phycocyanin, encompassing physical, chemical, and enzymatic methods. The data derived from a multitude of studies strongly indicate the potential therapeutic applications of phycocyanin, encompassing its notable attributes as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, anticancer agent, antiviral agent, antimicrobial agent, antiallergic agent, anti-obesity agent, antihypertensive agent, and an immunological agent.

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揭开螺旋藻的神秘面纱：关于生物技术创新、营养价值和临床意义的综合评论。

这本螺旋藻综述涵盖了生物技术、藻蓝蛋白的生产和提纯。研究过程中对生物活性化合物和重要营养物质进行了调查。文献研究了螺旋藻的潜在治疗优势和临床应用。分析评估了螺旋藻的食用量及其相关的健康风险。本综述全面综述了螺旋藻的治疗应用以及用于提取和纯化藻蓝蛋白的技术。此外，本论文还深入探讨了提取和纯化植物花青素的各种优势技术，包括物理、化学和酶解方法。从大量研究中得出的数据有力地表明了植物花青素的潜在治疗用途，包括其作为抗氧化剂、抗炎剂、抗癌剂、抗病毒剂、抗菌剂、抗过敏剂、抗肥胖剂、抗高血压剂和免疫剂的显著属性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current pharmaceutical biotechnology 医学-生化与分子生物学

CiteScore

5.60

自引率

3.60%

发文量

203

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology aims to cover all the latest and outstanding developments in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Each issue of the journal includes timely in-depth reviews, original research articles and letters written by leaders in the field, covering a range of current topics in scientific areas of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. Invited and unsolicited review articles are welcome. The journal encourages contributions describing research at the interface of drug discovery and pharmacological applications, involving in vitro investigations and pre-clinical or clinical studies. Scientific areas within the scope of the journal include pharmaceutical chemistry, biochemistry and genetics, molecular and cellular biology, and polymer and materials sciences as they relate to pharmaceutical science and biotechnology. In addition, the journal also considers comprehensive studies and research advances pertaining food chemistry with pharmaceutical implication. Areas of interest include: DNA/protein engineering and processing Synthetic biotechnology Omics (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and systems biology) Therapeutic biotechnology (gene therapy, peptide inhibitors, enzymes) Drug delivery and targeting Nanobiotechnology Molecular pharmaceutics and molecular pharmacology Analytical biotechnology (biosensing, advanced technology for detection of bioanalytes) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics Applied Microbiology Bioinformatics (computational biopharmaceutics and modeling) Environmental biotechnology Regenerative medicine (stem cells, tissue engineering and biomaterials) Translational immunology (cell therapies, antibody engineering, xenotransplantation) Industrial bioprocesses for drug production and development Biosafety Biotech ethics Special Issues devoted to crucial topics, providing the latest comprehensive information on cutting-edge areas of research and technological advances, are welcome. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology is an essential journal for academic, clinical, government and pharmaceutical scientists who wish to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments.