Clinical Effect of Dermatologic Trephination Combined With Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Keloids.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q1 SURGERY
Liang Chen, Xiao Ming Qin, Lin Qi Wang, Qiu Yu Wang, Kong Chao Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Keloids are excessive formations of scar tissue that develop at the site of a skin injury. Due to their invasive nature, they have a negative impact on the skin's appearance and are prone to recurrence, making them a challenging condition to treat with regard to skin aesthetics.

Objectives: The objective of this article was to compare the long-term effects of dermatologic trephination with nonsurgical treatments for scars and evaluate the clinical value of the treatments.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of 48 patients who received keloid treatment in the Department of Dermatology and Department of Thoracic Surgery at our hospital from January 2021 to October 2023. Twenty-four patients received dermatologic trephination, and 24 patients received nonsurgical treatment. Outcome measures included scar appearance, scar healing time, pain and itching levels, and patient satisfaction.

Results: The healing time of patients receiving dermatologic trephination was significantly shorter than that of patients in the nonsurgical group. The degree of itching in patients undergoing dermatologic trephination was significantly lower than that of patients in the nonsurgical group. The satisfaction of patients who received dermatologic trephination was significantly higher than that of patients in the nonsurgical group.

Conclusions: In this study we demonstrated that trephination achieves better long-term results in keloid revision, including improved keloid appearance, itching symptoms, and patient satisfaction.

Level of evidence: 3:

皮肤穿刺联合放疗治疗瘢痕疙瘩的临床效果。
背景:瘢痕疙瘩是皮肤损伤部位过度形成的瘢痕组织。由于其侵入性,瘢痕疙瘩对皮肤外观有负面影响,且容易复发,因此在皮肤美学方面是一种具有挑战性的疾病:本文旨在比较皮肤科穿刺术与非手术疗法在疤痕修复中的长期效果,并评估其临床价值:方法:对2021年1月至2023年10月在我院皮肤科和胸外科接受瘢痕疙瘩治疗的48例患者进行回顾性分析,其中24例患者接受了皮肤切削术,24例患者接受了非手术治疗。结果测量指标包括疤痕外观、疤痕愈合时间、疼痛和瘙痒程度以及患者满意度:结果:在疤痕愈合时间的比较中,使用皮肤穿刺术的患者的愈合时间明显短于非手术组患者。在瘙痒程度的评估中,接受皮肤穿刺术的患者的瘙痒程度明显低于非手术组患者。在满意度评估中,使用皮肤穿刺术患者的满意度明显高于非手术组患者:本研究表明,在瘢痕疙瘩整复术中,截骨术能取得更显著的长期效果,包括改善瘢痕疙瘩的外观、瘙痒和患者满意度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
20.70%
发文量
309
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Aesthetic Surgery Journal is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on scientific developments and clinical techniques in aesthetic surgery. The official publication of The Aesthetic Society, ASJ is also the official English-language journal of many major international societies of plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgery representing South America, Central America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. It is also the official journal of the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the Canadian Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and The Rhinoplasty Society.
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