Application of Multiple Scales Method to the Problem About Characteristics of the Ionic Layer Near The Surface of Lithium Niobate Crystal in a Benzoic Acid Melt

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE
Vitaly Demin, Maxim Petukhov
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Abstract

The authors present an analytical solution of equations describing the diffusion transfer and recombination of positive lithium ions and negative benzoate ions in benzoic acid after their injection from the surface of a protonated lithium niobate substrate. In the course of the solving one-dimensional stationary problem, the profiles of ions concentrations and electric potential distribution have obtained, corresponding to different values of governing parameters. The benzoate ions form thin boundary layer, while the ions of lithium completely fill considered region and have relatively uniform distribution. The comparison of analytical solution with numerical results permits to estimate the degree of the influence of electric field on the final distributions, which is formed due to the difference of ions concentrations. The expression, which determines the thickness of boundary layer, is obtained by the multiple scales method.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

多尺度法在苯甲酸熔体中铌酸锂晶体表面离子层特征问题中的应用
作者提出了描述正锂离子和负苯甲酸离子从质子化的铌酸锂基底表面注入苯甲酸后在苯甲酸中的扩散转移和重组的方程的解析解。在求解一维静止问题的过程中,得到了离子浓度和电动势分布的曲线,这些曲线与不同的控制参数值相对应。苯甲酸盐离子形成了较薄的边界层,而锂离子则完全充满了所考虑的区域,且分布相对均匀。通过分析解与数值结果的比较,可以估算出电场对最终分布的影响程度,这种影响是由于离子浓度的不同而形成的。确定边界层厚度的表达式是通过多尺度方法获得的。
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来源期刊
Microgravity Science and Technology
Microgravity Science and Technology 工程技术-工程:宇航
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
44.40%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Microgravity Science and Technology – An International Journal for Microgravity and Space Exploration Related Research is a is a peer-reviewed scientific journal concerned with all topics, experimental as well as theoretical, related to research carried out under conditions of altered gravity. Microgravity Science and Technology publishes papers dealing with studies performed on and prepared for platforms that provide real microgravity conditions (such as drop towers, parabolic flights, sounding rockets, reentry capsules and orbiting platforms), and on ground-based facilities aiming to simulate microgravity conditions on earth (such as levitrons, clinostats, random positioning machines, bed rest facilities, and micro-scale or neutral buoyancy facilities) or providing artificial gravity conditions (such as centrifuges). Data from preparatory tests, hardware and instrumentation developments, lessons learnt as well as theoretical gravity-related considerations are welcome. Included science disciplines with gravity-related topics are: − materials science − fluid mechanics − process engineering − physics − chemistry − heat and mass transfer − gravitational biology − radiation biology − exobiology and astrobiology − human physiology
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