Writing for Social Change in Temperance Periodicals: Conviction and Career by Annemarie McAllister (review)

IF 0.3 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Emma Liggins
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Yet, as this fascinating new study shows, the flourishing national network of journalists and lecturers in the UK needs to be more widely known in the context of its contributions to the development and diversity of the temperance press. Building on her tireless research into temperance history, Annemarie McAllister's <em>Writing for Social Change in Temperance Periodicals: Conviction and Career</em> maps the careers of seven representative figures whose journalism, performances, and creativity put them at the forefront of radical campaigning against the evils of alcohol.</p> <p>Temperance periodicals were widely read and circulated, with seventy titles in circulation by 1890. McAllister shows how content also drew from and reprinted material from other reform movements, such as animal rights and campaigns for antislavery and suffrage. The discourses of science, Christianity, slum clearance, and pacifism all found their way into temperance writing. The propagandist nature of this content cannot be underestimated, as McAllister argues: \"The imperative to attract and retain readers required successful propaganda to be arresting and entertaining\" (5). The book covers the 1840s to the 1930s, showing how the rise of New Journalism and the impact of the First World War affected the movement. It successfully builds on research into Victorian attitudes to alcohol and abstinence as well as representations of working-class culture by historians such as Brian Harrison, Peter Keating, and Brian Maidment. Working-class in its origins, the total abstinence movement continued to \"represent personal, social and economic empowerment for many\" (4). By examining the attractive aspects for both leaders and ordinary members of a movement that was sometimes misleadingly perceived as overtly <strong>[End Page 513]</strong> moralistic, this study has a lot to tell us about the social purposes of popular entertainment and how careers were forged in print culture.</p> <p>The interest for periodical scholars lies in the careful analysis of a number of neglected publications in the temperance press, based on extensive archival research on a set of periodicals still not digitised. The widespread impact of the Band of Hope, a temperance organisation for working-class children founded in Leeds in 1847, is apparent in long-running monthlies such as the <em>Band of Hope Review</em> (1851–1937) and <em>Onward</em> (1865–1910), which are at the heart of this study. The <em>Band of Hope Chronicle</em>, founded in 1878, offered more in the way of instructing conductors and volunteers. This group certainly deserves to be more well known. Discussions of editorial personae and speculations about the authorship of unsigned articles and columns all add to the complex picture of a collaborative network of temperance writers. The lack of images in the study unfortunately means that the reader does not gain a full appreciation of the format and branding of these periodicals or the key differences between monthly and weekly papers. A little more discussion of the ways in which literary and editorial material was in dialogue with other contents, such as meeting reports, advertisements, and reviews, would have been interesting in terms of arguments about the other voices besides the writers raised in the introduction.</p> <p>Shining a spotlight onto four men and three women, McAllister provides detailed biographies and evaluations of the varied careers of journalists and public speakers. Many were based in the north of England. 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Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

Reviewed by:

  • Writing for Social Change in Temperance Periodicals: Conviction and Career by Annemarie McAllister
  • Emma Liggins (bio)
Annemarie McAllister, Writing for Social Change in Temperance Periodicals: Conviction and Career ( London: Routledge, 2023), pp. 167, $160.00/£125.00 hardcover, $54.99/£39.99 paperback and e-book.

The temperance movement in the nineteenth century, and its advocates who championed total abstinence from alcohol for the purposes of social reform, have often been sidelined in the historical record. Yet, as this fascinating new study shows, the flourishing national network of journalists and lecturers in the UK needs to be more widely known in the context of its contributions to the development and diversity of the temperance press. Building on her tireless research into temperance history, Annemarie McAllister's Writing for Social Change in Temperance Periodicals: Conviction and Career maps the careers of seven representative figures whose journalism, performances, and creativity put them at the forefront of radical campaigning against the evils of alcohol.

Temperance periodicals were widely read and circulated, with seventy titles in circulation by 1890. McAllister shows how content also drew from and reprinted material from other reform movements, such as animal rights and campaigns for antislavery and suffrage. The discourses of science, Christianity, slum clearance, and pacifism all found their way into temperance writing. The propagandist nature of this content cannot be underestimated, as McAllister argues: "The imperative to attract and retain readers required successful propaganda to be arresting and entertaining" (5). The book covers the 1840s to the 1930s, showing how the rise of New Journalism and the impact of the First World War affected the movement. It successfully builds on research into Victorian attitudes to alcohol and abstinence as well as representations of working-class culture by historians such as Brian Harrison, Peter Keating, and Brian Maidment. Working-class in its origins, the total abstinence movement continued to "represent personal, social and economic empowerment for many" (4). By examining the attractive aspects for both leaders and ordinary members of a movement that was sometimes misleadingly perceived as overtly [End Page 513] moralistic, this study has a lot to tell us about the social purposes of popular entertainment and how careers were forged in print culture.

The interest for periodical scholars lies in the careful analysis of a number of neglected publications in the temperance press, based on extensive archival research on a set of periodicals still not digitised. The widespread impact of the Band of Hope, a temperance organisation for working-class children founded in Leeds in 1847, is apparent in long-running monthlies such as the Band of Hope Review (1851–1937) and Onward (1865–1910), which are at the heart of this study. The Band of Hope Chronicle, founded in 1878, offered more in the way of instructing conductors and volunteers. This group certainly deserves to be more well known. Discussions of editorial personae and speculations about the authorship of unsigned articles and columns all add to the complex picture of a collaborative network of temperance writers. The lack of images in the study unfortunately means that the reader does not gain a full appreciation of the format and branding of these periodicals or the key differences between monthly and weekly papers. A little more discussion of the ways in which literary and editorial material was in dialogue with other contents, such as meeting reports, advertisements, and reviews, would have been interesting in terms of arguments about the other voices besides the writers raised in the introduction.

Shining a spotlight onto four men and three women, McAllister provides detailed biographies and evaluations of the varied careers of journalists and public speakers. Many were based in the north of England. The emphasis on "writing as political or social activism" and the link between speaking and writing are key to McAllister's approach, which often involves enumerating how many lectures the speakers delivered and how far they travelled on their lecture tours (1). Some of them juggled parallel careers, while others contributed steadily on a voluntary basis to the temperance press. How much writers were paid and how they developed their commercial reputations, sometimes in the fields of fiction, music, or science writing, is very...

节制期刊中的社会变革写作:Annemarie McAllister 著的《信念与事业》(评论)
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:评论者: 在节制期刊中为社会变革写作:Annemarie McAllister 著,《禁酒令期刊中的社会变革写作:信念与职业》(伦敦:Routledge, 2023 年),Emma Liggins (bio) Annemarie McAllister 译:伦敦:Routledge,2023 年),第 167 页,精装本 160.00 美元/125.00 英镑,平装本和电子书 54.99 美元/39.99 英镑。19 世纪的禁酒运动及其倡导者为实现社会改革而主张完全禁酒,但在历史记录中却常常被忽略。然而,正如这篇引人入胜的新研究报告所显示的,英国蓬勃发展的全国记者和讲师网络对节制报刊的发展和多样性所做出的贡献需要得到更广泛的了解。安妮玛丽-麦卡利斯特(Annemarie McAllister)的《为节制期刊中的社会变革而写作》一书以她对节制历史的不懈研究为基础:信念与职业生涯》描绘了七位具有代表性的人物的职业生涯,他们的新闻报道、表演和创造力使他们站在了反对酒精罪恶的激进运动的最前沿。戒酒期刊被广泛阅读和发行,到 1890 年已发行 70 种。麦卡利斯特展示了其内容如何借鉴和转载其他改革运动的材料,如动物权利、反奴隶制运动和选举权运动。科学、基督教、贫民窟清理以及和平主义的论述都被纳入了节制写作中。正如麦卡利斯特(McAllister)所言,这些内容的宣传性质不容低估:"为了吸引和留住读者,成功的宣传必须具有吸引力和娱乐性"(5)。本书涵盖 19 世纪 40 年代到 20 世纪 30 年代,展示了新新闻主义的兴起和第一次世界大战对这一运动的影响。该书成功地借鉴了对维多利亚时代饮酒和禁酒态度的研究,以及布赖恩-哈里森、彼得-基廷和布赖恩-迈德门特等历史学家对工人阶级文化的表述。起源于工人阶级的全面禁酒运动一直 "代表着对许多人的个人、社会和经济赋权"(4)。通过研究这一运动对领导者和普通成员的吸引力,本研究对大众娱乐的社会目的以及如何在印刷文化中打造职业生涯有很多启示。对期刊学者来说,这项研究的意义在于,它在对一套尚未数字化的期刊进行广泛档案研究的基础上,对节制报刊中一些被忽视的出版物进行了细致的分析。希望乐队是 1847 年在利兹为工人阶级儿童成立的一个戒酒组织,其广泛影响在《希望乐队评论》(Band of Hope Review,1851-1937 年)和《前进》(Onward,1865-1910 年)等长期月刊中显而易见,这些月刊是本研究的核心。创办于 1878 年的《希望乐团纪事》则更多地为指挥和志愿者提供指导。这群人当然值得更多的了解。对编辑角色的讨论以及对未署名文章和专栏作者身份的猜测,都增加了这一节制作家合作网络的复杂性。遗憾的是,研究中缺乏图片,这意味着读者无法全面了解这些期刊的格式和品牌,也无法了解月刊和周刊之间的主要区别。如果能对文学和社论材料与其他内容(如会议报告、广告和评论)进行对话的方式进行更多的讨论,对于引言中提出的除作家之外的其他声音的论证会很有意义。McAllister 将目光投向四男三女,为记者和公共演讲者的不同职业生涯提供了详细的传记和评价。其中许多人都在英格兰北部工作。强调 "写作是政治或社会活动 "以及演讲与写作之间的联系是麦卡利斯特研究方法的关键,其中经常涉及列举演讲者发表了多少次演讲以及他们的巡回演讲行程有多远(1)。他们中的一些人同时兼顾两份职业,而另一些人则自愿为节制报刊做出稳定的贡献。作家们的酬劳有多少,他们是如何在小说、音乐或科学写作等领域建立起自己的商业声誉的,这些都非常重要。
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来源期刊
Victorian Periodicals Review
Victorian Periodicals Review HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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