Interface tissues of the mesoderm: Periosteum, ligament, interosseous membrane, & myofascial tissues, an inspiration for next generation medical textiles

IF 4.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Sotiria Anastopolous , Lucy Ngo , Joanna Ng , Vina Putra , Melissa L. Knothe Tate
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Abstract

Deriving from the mesoderm at mesenchymal condensation, in the nascent musculoskeletal system, interface tissues include periosteum, ligament, interosseous membrane, and joint capsules. They comprise common structural proteins, collagen, and elastin, woven into anisotropic composites with toughness and elasticity adapted to withstand prevailing dynamic loads. Together with their composite fibrous weave structure, the interface tissues' respective resident cells imbue unique properties to the tissues. For example, the progenitor cells of the periosteal cambium layer express claudin, a tight junction protein that confers anisotropic and smart functional barrier properties to the periosteal membrane; e.g. where permeability is higher in the muscle to bone direction than vice versa under high flow rates typical for trauma. This review compares properties of interface tissues, focusing on periosteum, the interosseous membrane (a specialized ligament structure), and the deep (investing) fascia. It highlights current gaps in understanding as well as opportunities to create and advance manufacture next generation medical textiles and devices that emulate interface tissue properties.

Abstract Image

中胚层的界面组织:骨膜、韧带、骨间膜和肌筋膜组织,新一代医用纺织品的灵感来源
在新生的肌肉骨骼系统中,界面组织包括骨膜、韧带、骨间膜和关节囊。它们由常见的结构蛋白、胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白组成,交织成具有韧性和弹性的各向异性复合材料,以承受当前的动态负荷。结合其复合纤维编织结构,界面组织各自的驻留细胞赋予了组织独特的特性。例如,骨膜骨膜层的祖细胞表达一种紧密连接蛋白--claudin,它赋予骨膜各向异性和智能功能屏障特性;例如,在创伤中典型的高流速下,肌肉向骨骼方向的渗透性高于反向。这篇综述比较了界面组织的特性,重点是骨膜、骨间膜(一种特殊的韧带结构)和深筋膜。它强调了目前在理解方面存在的差距,以及创造和推进制造仿界面组织特性的下一代医用纺织品和设备的机遇。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
2.60%
发文量
59
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