Immediate implant placement and simultaneous bone grafting with bone cement in extraction sockets: A systematic review

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Saudi Dental Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.05.011

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The placement of immediate dental implants intrinsically displays crestal gaps, which may compromise implant osseointegration. Several grafting materials have been used to overcome this issue. Of the available materials, the use of bone cement is relatively new in oral implantology. This study aimed to examine the available literature on the utilization of bone cements in immediate placement of dental implants and assess its potential in oral implantology.

Objectives

To synthesize evidence for appraising the impact of bone cements on implant stability and bone-to-implant contact (BIC) of dental implants placed immediately after extraction in humans and animals after 3 months of healing from tooth extraction.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Medline, and ScienceDirect for relevant studies published from inception to September 2021 using relevant search terms. Of the 1624 studies, 4 were selected for this systematic review.

Results

Three of the four studies concluded that bone cements enhanced implant stability and/or BIC with better quality and/or quantity of bone surrounding the immediate dental implant. The conclusion drawn by one article remained indecisive. Meta-analysis could not be performed owing to the presence of substantial heterogeneity.

Conclusion

Bone cement is a promising treatment alternative as it augments implant stability and/or BIC in immediate dental implants. Nonetheless, further prospective human clinical trials are required to establish its clinical effectiveness and arrive at a definitive conclusion to recommend its clinical use.

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在拔牙窝内立即植入种植体并同时使用骨水泥进行骨移植：系统回顾

背景即刻种植牙本身会出现牙槽骨间隙，这可能会影响种植体的骨结合。为了解决这个问题，已经使用了多种移植材料。在现有的材料中，骨水泥的使用在口腔种植学中相对较新。本研究旨在研究骨水泥在牙科种植体即刻植入中的使用情况，并评估其在口腔种植学中的应用潜力。方法在PubMed、Medline和ScienceDirect上使用相关检索词对从开始到2021年9月发表的相关研究进行系统检索。结果四项研究中有三项得出结论：骨水泥增强了种植体的稳定性和/或BIC，提高了即刻种植牙周围骨的质量和/或数量。一篇文章得出的结论尚不明确。结论骨水泥是一种很有前景的治疗方法，因为它能增强即刻种植体的稳定性和/或BIC。尽管如此，还需要进一步的前瞻性人体临床试验来确定其临床有效性，并得出明确的结论以推荐其临床应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Saudi Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

22 weeks

期刊介绍： Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.