TYPOLOGY OF METHODS OF MARKING ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING HERITAGE

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of presenting objects of architectural and urban planning heritage in the modern environment. Most of such objects are unknown to society, not researched, their state of preservation is critical or they are only partially preserved, but at the same time, the value and uniqueness of such objects are the property of the entire nation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out measures to preserve and protect valuable historical architectural and town-planning complexes, as well as to identify them with the help of a set of measures developed individually for each object. The article develops a typology of methods of identification of architectural and urban planning heritage. Among the options for identification methods: planar and three-dimensional tracings, information signs-symbols, exposure of ground and underground fragments of the object, model three-dimensional compositions, interactive and multimedia infoboxes, information and navigation systems, 3D reconstructions of lost objects, etc. In the process of finding and developing options for identification of Ukrainian heritage, options for identification of partially and completely lost valuable historical ensembles and complexes in the world were researched and analyzed.