CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL APPROBATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TECHNIQUE OF SEARCHING FOR THE PROJECTION OF THE SUBCHONDRAL NEUROVASCULAR BUNDLE IN THE CLINIC OF MAXILLOFACIAL

Abstract

The anatomy and morphology of the location of the location of the mental neurovascular bundle varies significantly among populations and is largely dependent on many factors, such as the developmental process as well as comorbidities and diseases. Due to the need of practical health care in express methods of finding the main projections of the neurovascular bundles and associated foramen, morpho-analytical modeling of the method of finding the projection of the mandibular foramen on the skin of the mandible was performed. At the request of ultrasound diagnosticians and maxillofacial surgeons, an attempt was made to calculate a unified point of projection of the subchondral neurovascular bundle as a reference point for research and evaluation of the effectiveness of the therapeutic process of mandibular fracture. We have obtained a coordinate system that can be projected both on the patient's facial skin and on the CT data. Clear positioning of the chin neurovascular bundle will allow to perform both diagnostic, for example, the study of blood flow velocity of vessels during ultrasound examination in acute trauma, in persons with increased body mass index, and treatment, for example, nerve blockade, manipulations with greater accuracy and safety for the patient.