Use of nonnative, invasive tree logs for commercial mushroom production

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kristen E. Bowers, Stephen D. Hight, Neil W. Miller, Alexander M. Gaffke, Jennifer E. Taylor
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Abstract

Removal and disposal of nonnative trees is expensive and time-consuming. Using these nonnative trees as a substrate to produce edible mushrooms could diversify farming operations and provide additional income to small-scale farmers. This research compared the production of shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) on nonnative tree logs to shiitake mushroom production on native oak (Quercus L.) logs, which are the traditional substrate. In a 2-yr study, we evaluated nonnative tree species as alternate substrates for growing shiitake mushrooms at farms in northern Florida and southern Georgia. A mix of native Quercus spp. and nonnative trees was targeted for removal on participating farms. Five nonnative tree species were initially tested for their ability to produce edible mushrooms, either shiitake or oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus var. florida). Of the nonnative trees we tested: Chinaberry (Melia azedarach L.), Chinese tallowtree [Triadica sebifera (L.) Small], silktree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.), earleaf acacia (Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.), and paperbark tree [Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.F. Blake], only T. sebifera produced shiitake mushrooms, and none produced native Florida oyster mushrooms. In on-farm trials, Quercus spp. logs produced more total mushrooms and more mushrooms per log and had a higher total mushroom yield per log. However, mushrooms produced on T. sebifera logs had higher mean weight per mushroom. Edible mushroom fungi can be used to recycle invasive, nonnative T. sebifera and transform their biomass from waste into an income-producing resource.
将非本地入侵树原木用于商业蘑菇生产
清除和处理非本地树木既昂贵又耗时。利用这些非本地树木作为基质来生产食用菌可以使农业生产多样化,并为小规模农户提供额外收入。这项研究比较了在非本地树木原木上生产香菇和在传统基质--本地橡树(栎树)原木上生产香菇的情况。在一项为期两年的研究中,我们评估了在佛罗里达州北部和佐治亚州南部的农场将非本地树种作为种植香菇的替代基质的情况。在参与研究的农场中,本地柞树和非本地树种被列为移除目标。最初测试了五种非本地树种生产食用菌(香菇或牡蛎)的能力。在我们测试的非本地树种中在我们测试过的非本地树种中:中国莓(Melia azedarach L.)、中国乌桕 [Triadica sebifera (L.) Small]、丝树(Albizia julibrissin Durazz.)、耳叶金合欢(Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth.)和纸皮树 [Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.F. Blake],只有 T. sebifera 能生产香菇,没有一种能生产佛罗里达本地牡蛎蘑菇。在农场试验中,柞树原木生产的蘑菇总量和每根原木生产的蘑菇数量都更多,每根原木的蘑菇总产量也更高。不过,在 T. sebifera 原木上生产的蘑菇平均单个重量更高。食用蘑菇真菌可用于回收利用入侵的非本地杉木,并将其生物量从废物转化为创收资源。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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