Premature agglomeration?: Two phases of development with spatial sorting

IF 0.7 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Rikard Forslid, Toshihiro Okubo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Clusters in the developing world do, to a large extent, attract low-educated individuals, and these clusters are in some cases, characterized by urbanization without industrialization. This contrasts starkly to clusters in advanced economies that attract high-skilled individuals and entrepreneurs. In this paper, we develop a model of agglomeration and spatial sorting that is consistent with these two types of different agglomeration processes in developed and developing countries. We show that a poor country that has an agglomeration with low skilled individuals, may get stuck in this equilibrium, but that free mobility of human capital from the outset nevertheless is superior from the perspective of total social welfare.

Abstract Image

过早聚集?空间分类的两个发展阶段
发展中世界的产业集群在很大程度上吸引的是低学历者,在某些情况下,这些产业集群的特点是城市化而非工业化。这与发达经济体吸引高技能人才和企业家的产业集群形成了鲜明对比。在本文中,我们建立了一个与发达国家和发展中国家这两类不同集聚过程相一致的集聚和空间排序模型。我们的研究表明,一个穷国如果聚集了低技能人才,可能会陷入这种均衡状态,但从社会总福利的角度来看,人力资本从一开始就自由流动是更优越的。
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来源期刊
Manchester School
Manchester School ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Manchester School was first published more than seventy years ago and has become a distinguished, internationally recognised, general economics journal. The Manchester School publishes high-quality research covering all areas of the economics discipline, although the editors particularly encourage original contributions, or authoritative surveys, in the fields of microeconomics (including industrial organisation and game theory), macroeconomics, econometrics (both theory and applied) and labour economics.
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