Binswanger versus Freud: apontamentos críticos para o lugar da psicanálise na problemática da daseinanálise em Foucault

Abstract

This paper aims to critically present the phenomenological analysis, or Daseinanalysis, as it appears in texts of Foucault from the 50’s and 60’s based in what we call Daseinanalysis problematics. To do so we aim to recollect critically the insufficiencies of psychoanalysis and as far as possible Husserl stands towards the problem disposed along Foucault’s texts on the matter, so as the human being bringing some Binswanger’s commenters as well, whose lines are used by the French philosopher to criticize psychoanalysis. We conclude showing that though Foucault endorses Binswanger’s critics towards a supposed biological reductionism in Freud’s work he assumes surreptitiously a determined kind of metaphysics and heteronomy by Binswangers’ concept of liberty.