Experiences of Children and Young People with a Disability in Out-of-Home Care in Australia: A Scoping Review

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Kathomi Gatwiri, Lynne McPherson, Samara James
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Abstract

Children with disabilities in out-of-home care (OOHC) are an overrepresented group in Australia, yet little is known about their circumstances, needs, and experiences within OOHC. Utilising a systematic scoping review methodology, we explored the state of knowledge about the experiences of children and young people with a disability in out-of-home care in Australia. Findings in this review speak to the unmet needs and challanges that children with disabilities face in child welfare systems and how systemic failures can lead to institutional pipelines of further maltreatment, adversity, and marginalisation. The review discusses the key themes in the literature, including (i) compounding trauma and placement failures, (ii) concerns of safety, stability, and neglect, (iii) limited control and choice, and (iv) disability and multisystem involvement.

Abstract Image

澳大利亚残疾儿童和青少年在家庭外托管机构的经历:范围审查
在澳大利亚,接受家庭外托儿服务(OOHC)的残疾儿童人数过多,但人们对他们在家庭外托儿服务中的情况、需求和经历却知之甚少。利用系统性的范围界定审查方法,我们探讨了有关澳大利亚接受家庭外照料的残疾儿童和青少年的经历的知识状况。本综述的研究结果说明了残疾儿童在儿童福利系统中未得到满足的需求和面临的挑战,以及系统性失误如何导致进一步的虐待、逆境和边缘化。综述讨论了文献中的关键主题,包括:(i) 复合创伤和安置失败,(ii) 安全、稳定和忽视问题,(iii) 有限的控制和选择,以及 (iv) 残疾和多系统参与。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
423
期刊介绍: Health and Social Care in the community is an essential journal for anyone involved in nursing, social work, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, general practice, health psychology, health economy, primary health care and the promotion of health. It is an international peer-reviewed journal supporting interdisciplinary collaboration on policy and practice within health and social care in the community. The journal publishes: - Original research papers in all areas of health and social care - Topical health and social care review articles - Policy and practice evaluations - Book reviews - Special issues
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