Cascade reaction of 3-formylchromones: Highly selective synthesis of 4-oxo-3-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes

Ying Lv, Li Chen, Xinghan Yun, Kun Li, Shengjiao Yan
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Abstract

A novel method for the preparation of highly functionalized 4-oxo-3-(1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-4H-chromenes (OPCMs) from 3-formylchromones and α-isocyanoacetates via an unprecedented three-component [1 ​+ ​1 ​+ ​3] cycloaddition reaction in one pot was developed. The three-component cascade reaction was enabled by refluxing a mixture of the substrates in 1,4-dioxane in the presence of Ag2CO3 as a Lewis acid promoter. As a result, a series of functionalized pyrroles (OPCMs, 3), was prepared regioselectively and in high yields (80%–88%) through the formation of three bonds. This protocol can be used in the synthesis of OPCMs rather than through conventional, multi-step reactions and is suitable for both combinatorial and parallel syntheses of pyrroles.

Abstract Image

3- 甲酰基色素的级联反应:高选择性合成 4-氧代-3-(1H-吡咯-3-基)-4H-色烯
本研究开发了一种新方法,以 3-甲酰基色素和 α-异氰基乙酸酯为原料,通过前所未有的三组分 [1 + 1 + 3] 环加成反应,在一锅内制备高度官能化的 4-氧代-3-(1H-吡咯-3-基)-4H-苯并吡喃(OPCMs)。在 Ag2CO3 作为路易斯酸促进剂存在的情况下,通过回流 1,4- 二氧六环中的底物混合物,实现了三组分级联反应。结果,通过形成三个键,一系列官能化吡咯(OPCMs, 3)以高产率(80%-88%)被区域选择性地制备出来。该方案可用于合成 OPCMs,而不是通过传统的多步反应,并且适用于吡咯的组合合成和平行合成。
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