Family cumulative risk, life satisfaction, and anxiety and depression in adolescents: A developmental cascades model

IF 3 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Journal of Adolescence Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1002/jad.12354

Junmei Xiong, Xuebing Fang, Jiawei Wang, Weiwei Xie, Meiqi Liu, Gengfeng Niu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Family cumulative risk (FCR) is predominantly regarded as an antecedent for adolescent mental health, as the prevailing perspective continues to emphasize the influential role of parents, despite recognizing the child's influence. To identify the interplay between family adversity (FCR, process-related FCR, and sociodemographic-related FCR), life satisfaction (LS), and anxiety and depression (AD), this study examined the cascade effects among these constructs.

Method

Participants (N = 707; 52.9% male; grades 10 and 11) from four high schools in Wuhan, China, were recruited to participate, and they completed the measures in October 2018, April 2019, and November 2019. Family sociodemographic risk (e.g., single parenthood) and family process risk (e.g., low family cohesion) were simulated in the models for FCR, sociodemographic-related FCR, and process-related FCR.

Results

The random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPMs) revealed a lagged effect from LS to FCR; lagged effects from LS and AD to process-related FCR at the within-person level; and significant associations between LS, AD, and family adversity at the between-person level.

Conclusions

The lagged effects provide evidence for the influential child perspective and suggest that FCR and family process risk are sensitive to adolescent well-being and psychopathological symptoms. School mental health prevention and intervention programs that take a complete mental health approach to enhance children's well-being and alleviate symptoms would help prevent increases in family risk.

查看原文本刊更多论文

青少年的家庭累积风险、生活满意度以及焦虑和抑郁：发展级联模型。

导言：家庭累积风险（FCR）主要被视为青少年心理健康的先决条件，因为尽管认识到孩子的影响，但主流观点仍然强调父母的影响作用。为了确定家庭逆境（FCR、与过程相关的 FCR 和与社会人口相关的 FCR）、生活满意度（LS）以及焦虑和抑郁（AD）之间的相互作用，本研究对这些因素之间的连带效应进行了研究：招募中国武汉市四所高中的参与者（N = 707；52.9%为男性；10年级和11年级）参与，他们分别于2018年10月、2019年4月和2019年11月完成了测量。家庭社会人口风险（如单亲）和家庭过程风险（如家庭凝聚力低）在FCR、社会人口相关FCR和过程相关FCR的模型中进行了模拟：随机截距交叉滞后面板模型（RI-CLPMs）显示了从 LS 到 FCR 的滞后效应；从 LS 和 AD 到与过程相关的 FCR 的滞后效应；以及 LS、AD 和家庭逆境之间在人与人之间的显著关联：滞后效应为影响儿童的观点提供了证据，并表明FCR和家庭过程风险对青少年的幸福感和心理病理症状很敏感。学校心理健康预防和干预计划应采取全面的心理健康方法，以提高儿童的幸福感并减轻症状，这将有助于防止家庭风险的增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Adolescence PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

2.60%

发文量

123

期刊介绍： The Journal of Adolescence is an international, broad based, cross-disciplinary journal that addresses issues of professional and academic importance concerning development between puberty and the attainment of adult status within society. It provides a forum for all who are concerned with the nature of adolescence, whether involved in teaching, research, guidance, counseling, treatment, or other services. The aim of the journal is to encourage research and foster good practice through publishing both empirical and clinical studies as well as integrative reviews and theoretical advances.