{"title":"Born for marketing? The effects of virtual versus human influencers on brand endorsement effectiveness: The role of advertising recognition","authors":"Fengyi Deng , Muyuan Tuo , Si Chen , Zichen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jretconser.2024.103904","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of artificial intelligence technology has led to the creation of virtual influencers that have been embraced by marketing professionals. Starting with advertising recognition, a variable that directly affects marketing effectiveness, this study investigates whether virtual influencers lead to different levels of ad recognition among consumers from human influencers. The present study's three experiments demonstrate that (1) compared to human influencers, virtual influencers have a significantly greater impact on consumers' identification of advertisements; (2) the impact of influencer type on consumers' brand attitudes is mediated by the their advertising recognition; (3) the level of consumers' perceived sensory capacity of virtual influencers negatively moderates the effect of virtual influencer's post on consumers' advertising recognition. These research findings have significance for developing virtual influencer marketing in practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48399,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services","volume":"80 ","pages":"Article 103904"},"PeriodicalIF":13.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698924002005","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The development of artificial intelligence technology has led to the creation of virtual influencers that have been embraced by marketing professionals. Starting with advertising recognition, a variable that directly affects marketing effectiveness, this study investigates whether virtual influencers lead to different levels of ad recognition among consumers from human influencers. The present study's three experiments demonstrate that (1) compared to human influencers, virtual influencers have a significantly greater impact on consumers' identification of advertisements; (2) the impact of influencer type on consumers' brand attitudes is mediated by the their advertising recognition; (3) the level of consumers' perceived sensory capacity of virtual influencers negatively moderates the effect of virtual influencer's post on consumers' advertising recognition. These research findings have significance for developing virtual influencer marketing in practice.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services is a prominent publication that serves as a platform for international and interdisciplinary research and discussions in the constantly evolving fields of retailing and services studies. With a specific emphasis on consumer behavior and policy and managerial decisions, the journal aims to foster contributions from academics encompassing diverse disciplines. The primary areas covered by the journal are:
Retailing and the sale of goods
The provision of consumer services, including transportation, tourism, and leisure.